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Quantitative Aptitude

SPEED TIME AND DISTANCE MCQs

Time & Distance

Total Questions : 422 | Page 6 of 43 pages
Question 51. A man covers $2/15$ of the total journey by train, $9/20$ by bus and the remaining 10 km on foot. His total journey (in km) is
  1.    12.8
  2.    16.4
  3.    24
  4.    15.6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 16.4
Answer: (b)Let the total journey be of x km, then${2x}/15 + {9x}/20 + 10 = x$$x - {2x}/15 - {9x}/20$ = 10${60x - 8x - 27x}/60$ = 10${25x}/60$ = 10$x = {60 × 10}/25$ = 24 km
Question 52. A car travelling at a speed of 40 km/hour can complete a journey in 9 hours. How long will it take to travel the same distance at 60 km/hour ?
  1.    4$1/2$ hours
  2.    4 hours
  3.    3 hours
  4.    6 hours
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 6 hours
Answer: (d)Total distance covered= Speed × Time= 40 × 9 = 360 km.The required time at 60 kmph= $360/60 = 6$ hours. Using Rule 9,Speed(s) ∝ $1/{time (t)}$ ⇒ s ∝ $1/t$$s_1t_1 = s_2t_2$(Provided distance is constant)
Question 53. A person started his journey in the morning. At 11 a.m. he covered $3/8$ of the journey and on the same day at 4.30 p.m. he covered $5/6$ of the journey. He started his journey at
  1.    6.30 a.m.
  2.    7.00 a.m.
  3.    3.30 a.m.
  4.    6.00 a.m.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 6.30 a.m.
Answer: (a)Difference of time= 4.30 p.m - 11.a.m.= $5{1}/2$ hours $11/2$ hoursDistance covered in $11/2$ hrs= $5/6 - 3/8 = {20 - 9}/24 = 11/24$ partSince, $11/24$ part of the journey is covered in $11/2$ hours$3/8$ part of the journey is covered in= $11/2 × 24/11 × 3/8$= $9/2$ hours = 4$1/2$ hours.Clearly the person started at 6.30 a.m.
Question 54. A man completes 30 km of a journey at the speed of 6 km/hr and the remaining 40 km of the journey in 5 hours. His average speed for the whole journey is
  1.    8 km/hr
  2.    7.5 km/hr
  3.    7 km/hr
  4.    6$4/11$ km/hr
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 7 km/hr
Answer: (c)Time taken to cover 30km at 6 kmph= $30/6$ = 5 hoursTime taken to cover 40 km = 5 hoursAverage speed= $\text"Total distance"/ \text"Total time"$= ${30 + 40}/10 = 70/10 = 7$ kmph
Question 55. A train travels 500 m in first minute. In the next 4 minutes, it travels in each minute 125 m more than that in the previous minute. The average speed per hour of the train during those 5 minutes will be
  1.    50 km/hr
  2.    55 km/hr
  3.    30 km/hr
  4.    45 km/hr
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 45 km/hr
Answer: (d)Using Rule 2,If a man travels different distances $d_1,d_2,d_3$,... and so on in different time $t_1,t_2,t_3$ respectively then,Average speed= $\text"total travelled distance"/\text"total time taken in travelling distance"$= ${d_1 + d_2 + d_3 +...}/{t_1 + t_2 + t_3 +...}$
Question 56. A car travels from A to B at the rate of 40 km/h and returns from B to A at the rate of 60 km/ h. Its average speed during the whole journey is
  1.    45 km/h
  2.    60 km/h
  3.    48 km/h
  4.    50 km/h
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 48 km/h
Answer: (c)Here, distance is same.Average speed = ${2xy}/{x + y}$= $({2 × 40 × 60}/{40 + 60})$ kmph.= $({2 × 40 × 60}/100)$ kmph.= 48 kmph.
Question 57. When Alisha goes by car at 50 kmph, she reaches her office 5 minutes late. But when she takes her motorbike, she reaches 3 minutes early. If her office is 25 kms away, what is the approximate average speed at which she rides her motorbike ?
  1.    58 kmph
  2.    52 kmph
  3.    68 kmph
  4.    62 kmph
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 68 kmph
Answer: (c)Difference of time= 5 + 3 = 8 minutes= $8/60$ hour = $2/15$ hourIf the speed of motorbike be x kmph, then$25/50 - 25/x = 2/15$$25/x = 1/2 - 2/15$$25/x = {15 - 4}/30 = 11/30$11x = 25 × 30$x = {25 × 30}/11 = 750/11$= 68.18 kmph ≈ 68 kmph
Question 58. A man covers the journey from a station A to station B at a uniform speed of 36 km/hr and returns to A with a uniform speed of 45 km/hr. His average speed for the whole journey is :
  1.    41 km/hr
  2.    42 km/hr
  3.    40 km/hr
  4.    40.5 km/hr
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 40 km/hr
Answer: (c)Using Rule 5,Here same distances are covered at different speeds.Average speed= $({2xy}/{x + y})$ kmph= $[{2 × 36 × 45}/({36 + 45})]$ kmph= ${2 × 36 × 45}/81$ = 40 kmph
Question 59. Gautam goes to office at a speed of 12 kmph and returns home at 10 kmph. His average speed is :
  1.    10.9 kmph
  2.    12.5 kmph
  3.    11 kmph
  4.    22 kmph
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 10.9 kmph
Answer: (a)Here distances are same.∴ Average speed = $({2xy}/{x + y})$ kmph= $({2 × 12 × 10}/{12 + 10})$ kmph= $(240/22)$ kmph = 10.9 kmph
Question 60. A train travelled at a speed of 35 km/hr for the first 10 minutes and at a speed of 20 km/hr for the next 5 minutes. The average speed of the train for the total 15 minutes is
  1.    31 km/hr
  2.    29 km/hr
  3.    30 km/hr
  4.    23 km/hr
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 30 km/hr
Answer: (c)Using Rule 2,If a man travels different distances $d_1,d_2,d_3$,... and so on in different time $t_1,t_2,t_3$ respectively then,Average speed= $\text"total travelled distance"/\text"total time taken in travelling distance"$= ${d_1 + d_2 + d_3 +...}/{t_1 + t_2 + t_3 +...}$

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