7th Grade > Mathematics
AREA AND PERIMETER MCQs
Perimeter And Area
There is a square park in the society. The management wants to put a circular fountain at the centre of the park with diameter 14 m. The remaining area is to be covered with grass. If the cost of laying grass is ₹ 20 per m2 and the cost of constructing the fountain is 10 per m2 . Find the length of the field if the total cost incurred is ₹ 6460 .( Use π = 22/7)
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Diameter of a circular fountain= 14 m, so radius = 7 m.
Let the length of the square be 'a'.
Total cost = cost of fountain + cost of grass.
Hence, ₹ 6460 = (area of fountain x cost per m2) + (area of square park -area of circular fountain) x (cost for grass per m2)
6460 = (π(7)2×10)+((a2−π(7)2×20)
6460 = (154×10)+(a2−154)×20
6460 =1540+(a2−154)×20
a = 20 m.
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A
Area of the path = Area of the outer rectangle - Area of the inner rectangle
The path so formed is effectively adding 1.5m + 1.5m = 3m to the length and breadth of the park, as shown in the figure.
So, area of the path = 21 × 18 - 18 × 15 = 18 × (21 - 15) = 18 × 6 = 108 cm2
:
Perimeter of half circle = π r + d .
But according to the figure given here ,
the perimeter of the part of the semi circle = π×142=7π=7× 227 =22 m. (Radius is half the diameter)
Hence, total perimeter = Perimeter of the half circle + side of 14 m + side of 10 m + side of 10 m
= (22 + 14 + 10 +10) m = 56 m.
Number of rounds he will have to make to complete the punishment = 0.616 × 1000 m56 m = 11 rounds.
:
The hectare (symbol ha) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal a square with 100-metre sides (10,000 m2) and primarily used in the measurement of land.
Hence, 1 hectare = 10000m2.
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B
Here, the diameter is 14 cm, so radius is equal to 7 cm.
The perimeter of a circle with a radius 'r' units = 2πr.
Hence, perimeter of the given circle is equal to
227×2×7
= 44 cm
:
To find the perimeter in centimeters, we have to convert all the dimensions into centimeters.
1500mm=150010cm=150 cm
2m=2×100cm=200cm
500mm=50010 cm=50 cm
1m=1×100cm=100cm. So, after converting all the dimensions to centimeters, the lengths of the sides of polygon are as follows:
Perimeter of the polygon (in cm) = (100 + 150 + 50 + 200 + 50 + 100) cm = 650 cm
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B
The area of a square is given by squaring its edge length. So the area of the given square is a2.
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D
Given that the area of the blue cloth = 110 of area of yellow cloth
⇒110 of 60 cm2=6 cm2
Since area of the total cloth = Area of the yellow cloth + Area of the blue cloth + Area of the red cloth required,
⇒Area of the red cloth required = Area of the total cloth - Area of the yellow cloth - Area of the blue cloth
⇒80 cm2−60 cm2−6 cm2=14cm2
Thus, area of the red cloth = 14cm2
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B
The area of a quarter circle is one-fourth of that of the complete circle because the area is the region enclosed. For a semi-circle, it is half of the total area and for quarter circle, it is one-fourth. So, area of a quarter circle with radius r=πr24
The circumference is the length of the boundary. For a quarter circle with radius r, circumference is given by (πr2)+2r.
So, statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
:
Area of a parallelogram=base×heightArea of kajubarfi (parallelogram)=(4×3) cm2=12 cm2