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7th Grade > Mathematics

AREA AND PERIMETER MCQs

Perimeter And Area

Total Questions : 99 | Page 5 of 10 pages
Question 41.


A 2 m wide path is built along the border and inside a square garden of side 11 m. The area of the path is_____.


  1.      73 m2
  2.      72 m2
  3.      77 m2
  4.     75 m2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. ->  72 m2
:
B

A 2 M Wide Path Is Built Along The Border And Inside A Squar...
Let ABCD be the square park and the region shaded in green be the path.
Here, side length of the outer square, AB = 11 m (given)
and the path is 2 m wide.
Side length of the inner square, HG
= 11 - 2 - 2 = 7 m
We know that area of a square = side2
Area of the path = Area of the outer square - Area of the inner square
=11272=12149=72 m2


Question 42.


EF divides the rectangle ABCD in two equal parts of _____.


EF Divides The Rectangle ABCD In Two Equal Parts of _____....


  1.     6 cm2
  2.     5 cm2
  3.     8 cm2
  4.     10 cm2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 6 cm2
:
A

EF divides the rectangle ABCD into two trapeziums.


Area of trapezium ABFE
=12×(Sum of parallel sides)×(Distance between them
=12×(AE+BF)×AB


=12×(1+2)×4


=12×3×4=6 cm2


Area of trapezium CDEF =12×(FC+ED)×CD


=12×(1+2)×4


=12×3×4=6 cm2


 Area of both the trapeziums are equal.


  EF divides the rectangle ABCD in two equal parts and the area of both the parts are 6 cm2.


Question 43.


The area of the given figure is ____ cm2​.  (Both the ends are semi-circular)(All dimensions in cm and π  = 22/7)


The Area Of The Given Figure Is ____ Cm2​.  (Both The End...


___
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 6 cm2
:

Area of the two semi-circles = 12(π×r2)+12(π×r2)=π×r2=227×7×7=154cm2


Area of rectangular part = length × breadth = 10 ×14 = 140 cm2


Total area = Area of the two semi-circles + Area of the rectangle  = 154+140 = 294 cm2​.


Question 44.


Find the total area of a metal sheet which is in the form of a square of side 5 m.


  1.     25 m2
  2.     55 m2
  3.     20 m2
  4.     10 m2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 25 m2
:
A

Given: The metal sheet in the form of a square of side 5 m.
The area of a square of side 'a' is given by a2.
So, area of the sheet  =52=25 m2


Question 45.


There is a square park in a society of side 7 m. What is the cost of laying bricks in the park at the rate of  10 / m2.


  1.      470
  2.      440
  3.      490
  4.      500
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. ->  490
:
C

Total cost of laying bricks in the park  = Area of the park  x  rate


Area of a the park =  (7 x 7) m2


        = 49 m2


Cost = 49 m2 x ( 10) / m2


        =  490


Question 46.


The base and corresponding height of a parallelogram is 6m and 8m respectively. The area of the parallelogram is ___ m2 .


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. ->  490
:

Area of parallelogram = b x h = 48 sq m.


Question 47.


What is the radius (in cm) of the tyre in a car, if it covers 0.396 km in 300 rotations? (Use π = 227)


  1.     14 cm
  2.     21 cm
  3.     7 cm
  4.     28 cm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 21 cm
:
B

The circumference of the tyre = 2πr (Distance travelled in each rotation)
Total Distance = Distance covered in 1 rotation x Number of rotations
0.396=2×227×r×300
r=0.396×72×22×300
Hence r = 0.00021 km or  21 cm.


Question 48.


Puja decides to cut a circular disc into 4 equal parts. What is the perimeter of each part? (Given that the radius of the disc = 7cm, π = 227)


  1.     38 cm
  2.     25 cm
  3.     35 cm
  4.     27 cm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 25 cm
:
B

When a circular disc is cut into four equal parts, the perimeter of each part is more than 2πr4. This is because the length of two radii are also added to the perimeter in each part.


Perimeter of each part = 2πr4+ r + r


 = πr2 + 2r
 = 22×77×2 + 2r


 = 11+2×7
                                    
 = 11 + 14


 = 25 cm


 


Question 49.


Find the area of the shaded part in the figure given below. (Take π  = 227)(All the dimensions are in cm)


Find The Area Of The Shaded Part In The Figure Given Below. ...


  1.     11 cm2
  2.     10.5 cm2
  3.     9.5 cm2
  4.     11.5cm2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 10.5 cm2
:
B

Here we have two figures: a square of side 7 cm and a circle of diameter 7 cm, or radius 72 cm
Area of the shaded portion = Area of the square – Area of the circle


=  a2πr2    (where a is the side of the square and r is the radius of the circle)


= 72227×72×72


= 49 – 38.5


= 10.5 cm2


Question 50.


Find the perimeter of a square of side 10m. Express your answer in cm.  [1 MARK]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 10.5 cm2
:

Result : 1 Mark
Let the square given be of side A cm.


Perimeter of the square whose side is A cm is 4 × A


Perimeter of the given square


= 4 × 10


= 40 m


= 4000 cm


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