11th Grade > Mathematics
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS MCQs
:
D
Let f(θ) = 5sin2θ+4cos2θ = 4+sin2θ
∴ f(θ) ≥ 4 + 0 (∵sin2θ≥0)
∴ The minimum value of f(θ) is 4.
:
C
Let 3 = rcosα, 4 = rsinα, so r = 5
f(θ) = r.(cosαcosθ+sinαsinθ) = 5.cos(θ−α)
∴ The maximum value of f(θ) = 5.1 = 5.
{Since the maximum value of cos(θ−α) = 1}.
Aliter: As we know that, the maximum value of asinθ+bcosθ is +√a2+b2 and the minimum value
is -√a2+b2. Therefore, the maximum value is (3cosθ+4sinθ) = + √32+(−4)2 = 5 and the minimum value is -5.
:
D
a cos θ + b sin θ = √a2+b2 (acosθ√a2+b2+bsinθ√a2+b2)
= √a2+b2 sin(θ+ϕ)
Since, −1≤sin(θ+ϕ) ≤ 1,
Then -√a2+b2 ≤ sin(θ+ϕ) ≤ √a2+b2.
:
C
Given that cos3θ=αcosθ+βcos3θ
But cos3θ=4cos3θ−3cosθ ⇒ (α,β) = (-3, 4).
:
A
We have sin A = sin B and cos A = cos B
2cos(A+B2)sin(A−B2)=0,−2sin(A+B2)sin(A−B2)=0
Hence, sin(A−B2) = 0.
:
D
1tan3A−tanA - 1cot3A−cotA
= 1tan3A−tanA + tanAtan3Atan3A−tanA = 1tan2A = cot 2A.
:
D
We know that sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
= 1√10√1−15 + 1√5√1−110
= 1√10√45 + 1√5√910 = 1√50(2 + 3) = 5√50 = 1√2
⇒ sin(A + B) = sin π4
Hence, A + B = π4.
:
A
cosec A - 2 cot 2A cos A =
1sinA -
2cosAcos2Asin2A
=
1sinA -
2cosAcos2A2sinAcosA =
1−cos2AsinA =
2sin2AsinA
= 2sin A.
:
A
(cosα+cosβ)2+(sinα+sinβ)2
= cos2α+cos2β+2cosαcosβ+sin2α+sin2β+2sinαsinβ
= 2(1+cos(α−β)) = 4cos2(α−β2).
:
C
2 tan(A - B) = 2(tanA−tanB1+tanAtanB)
= 2
(2tanB+cotB−tanB)1+(2tanB+cotB)tanB = 2
tanB+cotB2(1+tan2B)
=
cotB(tan2B+1)(1+tan2B) = cot B.