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READING COMPREHENSION SET II MCQs

Total Questions : 247 | Page 8 of 25 pages
Question 71. As used in the passage,which is the best antonym for protracted?
  1.    curable
  2.    imagined
  3.    ridiculous
  4.    shortened
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> shortened
:
D
Option (D)
protracted (adjective): prolonged; drawn out; lengthened. Maria writes,“I have just learned that our town’s public art museum will be eliminating Saturday hours next month due to a protracted budget shortfall.” Maria goes on to describe the shortfall as “continued.” The reader can infer from this that protracted means long or drawn out. The opposite of drawn out is shortened. Therefore (D) is correct.
Question 72. Using the passage as a guide, which is the best interpretation of the idiom, "cut off your nose to spite your face," as used in the passage?
  1.    calling something bad that is not
  2.    trying to teach something too difficult
  3.    loving a person less for what he has done
  4.    pursuing revenge and hurting yourself in the process
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> pursuing revenge and hurting yourself in the process
:
D
In given paragraph, Elaine’s father wonders why she would kick such a good boy out of the house. He says, “You will miss him so much. Don’t cut off your nose to spite your face, Elaine. Come pick this young man up.” Elaine has forced Justin out of the house even though it will hurt her. We can infer from this that the idiom cut off your nose to spite your face means pursuing revenge and hurting yourself in the process. Therefore (D) is correct. The story does not provide information to support answer choices (A), (B), or (C). Therefore they are incorrect.
Question 73. According to the passage, HEVs use two types of propulsion mainly in order to
  1.    go faster.
  2.    use gasoline efficiently.
  3.    provide a comfortable ride.
  4.    provide a safe driving experience.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> use gasoline efficiently.
:
B
The correct answer is B.
According to the passage, “the main purpose of using a hybrid system is to efficiently use resources,” and the author also mentions that “hybrid vehicles use less gasoline,” and since the fuel source, or resource, of conventional vehicles is gasoline, this is the correct answer.
Question 74. In the last line, unsanitary most closely means-
  1.    not available
  2.    not clean
  3.    not in liquid form
  4.    used for another purpose
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> not clean
:
B
Option (B)
Unsanitary water is not clean.Unsanitary-the word means uncleanliness and it fits in this situation as well.
Question 75. As used in the story, which is the best antonym for cursory?
  1.    angry and wilful
  2.    fast and intelligent
  3.    slow and deliberate
  4.    slow and superficial
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> slow and deliberate
:
C
cursory (adjective): quick; superficial; hasty. In paragraph , when the narrator gives the checklist from the newspaper a cursory glance, she skims over it quickly without really reading it carefully or paying attention to what it says. To read something slowly and deliberately would be the opposite of giving it merely a cursory glance. Therefore (C) is correct. Angry and wilful is not the opposite of quick. Therefore (A) is incorrect. Fast is more similar to cursory, while intelligent is unrelated. Therefore (B) is incorrect. Slow is the opposite of cursory, but superficial is a synonym. Therefore (D) is incorrect.
Question 76. "You are kicking a boy as good as him out of the house for a tattoo –that says ‘Blessed,’ no less?”The above sentence from the story has a grammatical error. Which of the following correctly identifies this error?
  1.    ‘good’ should be ‘well’
  2.    ‘him’ should be ‘he’
  3.    'Blessed' should be "Blessed"
  4.    ‘less’ should be ‘lest’
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ‘him’ should be ‘he’
:
B
The phrase who is as good as him is a subordinate clause. A subordinateclause requires the pronoun “he”, not “him”. The implied meaning of the phrase is “as good as he is”. “As good as him is” is grammatically incorrect.
Therefore (B) is correct.
Good is an adjective. It modifies nouns. Well is an adverb. It modifies verbs. Since him is a pronoun, it should be modified by an adjective, not an adverb. Therefore (A) is incorrect. Single quotation marks are appropriate for both a quote within a quote and a word that is not being used for its meaning. Since someone is being quoted and quoting the word tattooed on Justin, single quotes are appropriate. The emphasis is on the word Blessed,which is part of the quote. Therefore (C) is incorrect. The word lest means so that something will not happen. For example, We should get out of the rainlest we catch cold. This meaning does not make sense in the sentence. Therefore (D) is incorrect.
Question 77. How might this type of writing best be described?
  1.    comparative, meaning demonstrates the similarities and differences between two topics
  2.    instructive, meaning it teaches how to do something
  3.    persuasive, meaning it aims to change one’s feelings about something
  4.    narrative, meaning it tells a story via a sequence of events
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> persuasive, meaning it aims to change one’s feelings about something
:
C
Option (C)
Maria begins her letter with a statement that closing the museum onSaturdays will cause her and others hardship. Maria then goes on to describethe many positive effects the museum has had on the town. Maria next statesthat additional taxes are merited for keeping the museum open on Saturdays.Maria urges the readers to help the museum get this funding. What Mariawants is for the reader to support additional tax revenue for keeping themuseum open on Saturdays. Maria attempts to convince the reader to support this cause by showing the reader how great the museum is and howmuch of a hardship it would cause to close the museum on Saturdays. Mariawants to persuade the readers to support her cause. Therefore (C) is correct.
Question 78. At the end of the letter Maria asks, “Isn’t our museum worth it?” What does the word it in the above sentence refer to?
  1.    The townspeople contacting their town representatives
  2.    Staying open on Saturdays
  3.    An increase in homeowners’ tax bills
  4.    Lengthening the budget shortfall
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> An increase in homeowners’ tax bills
:
C
Option (C)
At the end of the letter, Maria writes,“the increase of—for all intents and purposes—a nearly inconsequential amount to the homeowner tax bill wouldsuffice to keep the museum open. Isn’t the museum worth it?” The reader can infer from this that Maria believes keeping the museum open on Saturdays isworth an increase in taxes. Therefore (C) is correct.
Question 79. Which of the following would have been true if biological linkages structured human society?
(2007)
  1.    The role of mother would have been defined through her reciprocal relationship with her children.
  2.    We would not have been offended by the father playing his role 'tongue in cheek'.
  3.    Women would have adopted and fostered children rather than giving birth to them.
  4.    Even if warlords were physically weaker than their followers, they would still dominate them.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> We would not have been offended by the father playing his role 'tongue in cheek'.
:
B
Option: (b)
Answer options (a), (c), (d) would have been false if biological linkages structured human society. The only statement which would hold true is option (b).
Question 80. The sea and 'other creation' leads Rilke to:
  1.    Define the place of the poet in his culture.
  2.    Reflect on the role of the oarsman and the singer.
  3.    Muse on artistic labor and its aimlessness.
  4.    Delve into natural experience and real waves.                              
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Define the place of the poet in his culture.
:
A
Option: (a)
If we look at the 2nd last line in the last paragraph - "but suddenly I understood the situation of the poet, his place and function in this age", answer option (a) clearly stands out as the right answer choice as the above statement makes it quite clear that the author is talking about the place of the poet in his culture.

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