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QUANTITAITVE APTITUDE CLUBBED MCQs

Total Questions : 1394 | Page 4 of 140 pages
Question 31. Find the complete range of values of x for which (x27x+13)x<1.
  1.    (−∞,+∞)
  2.    (0,∞)
  3.    (−∞,4)
  4.    (−∞,0)∪(3,4)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> (−∞,0)∪(3,4)
:
D
Check for values which are included in the range in 2 options and not there in two options i.e. substitute x=0, equation is not satisfied at x=0; thus option (a) and option (c) can be eliminated next, check for values which are there in option (b) and not there in option (d) or vice versa. Put x=1The equation is not satisfied at x=1, LHS= 6 and RHS=1. Thus the correct range is option (d)
Question 32. How many pairs of positive integers (a, b) are there such that a and b have no common factor greater than 1 and ab+14b9a is an integer?
  1.    1
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 4
:
D
Let u=ab. Then the problem is equivalent to finding all possible rational numbers 'u' such that
u+149u=k, for some integer k.
This equation is equivalent to 9u29uk+14=0
9u29uk+14=0 whose solutions are,
u=9k±81k250418
=k2±169k256
Hence u is rational if and only if:
9k256 is rational, which is true if and only if 9k256 is a perfect square.
Suppose that 9k256=S2 for some positive integer S.
(3k+S)(3k-S)=56
The only factors of 56 are 1,2,4,7,8,14,28 and 56.
So, (3k-S) and (3k+S) is one of the ordered pairs (1,56), (2,28), (4,14) and (7,8). The cases (1,56) and (7,8) yield no integral solutions.
The cases (2, 28) and (4, 14) yield k = 5 and k = 3 respectively.
If k=5, then u=13 or u=143.
If k=3, then u=23 or u=73.
Therefore there are four pairs (a,b) that satisfy the given conditions, namely (1,3), (2,3), (7,3) and (14,3).
Question 33. Let three 3-digit integers abc, bca, cab when divided respectively by 10, 8 and 3 leave the same remainder 1. If 2<b<8, then a = ?
  1.    3
  2.    4
  3.    5
  4.    Cannot be determined
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A
abc leaves remainder of 1 when divided by 10c=1.
bca leaves remainder of 1 on dividing by 84b+2c+a=8m+1 and similarly a+b+c = 3n+1.
On solving we get 3b = 8m -1 - 3n m = 2, 5, 8,... or 3p-1 format.
Now, 4b+2+a = 8m+1 4b+a = 8m-1
For p=3, m=8, 4b+a = 63 means b > 8. So, p cannot be greater than 2.
For p=2, m=5, 4b+a = 39, if a = 3, 7 means b8 which is not possible.
So, p=1, m=2, 4b+a = 15, possible value of a = 3.
Hence, choice (a) is the right option.
Question 34. A test has 50 questions. A student scores 1 mark for a correct answer, 13 for a wrong answer, and 16 for not attempting a question. If the net score of a student is 32, the number of questions answered wrongly by that student cannot be less than 
  1.    6
  2.    3
  3.    2
  4.    5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3
:
B
Let the number of correct answers be 'x', number of wrong answers be 'y' and number of questions not attempted be 'z'.
Thus,x+y+z=50 .............(i)
And xy3z6=32
The second equation can be written as,
6x-2y-z=192 ...................(ii)

Adding the two equations we get,
7xy=242x=2427+y7=242+y7
Since, x and y are both integers, y cannot be 1 or 2. The minimum value that y can have is 3.
Hence option (b)
Question 35. 'A' is the set of natural numbers less than 100. 'B' is the subset of 'A' such that 'B' contains two digit numbers from set 'A' which are divisible by exactly two numbers. 'C' is the subset of 'B' such that 'C' contains numbers whose sum of digits is divisible by 2. 'D' is the subset of 'C' such that 'D' contains numbers whose sum of digits is a perfect square or a perfect cube. Then find the median of the set 'D'?
Type the answer in the blank below:
___
 Discuss Question

:
A be the set of natural numbers less than 100.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ... , 99}
Now, B is the subset of A such that B contains two digit numbers which are divisible by exactly two numbers from the set A .
Only prime numbers are the numbers which are divisible by 1 and itself only.
B = {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97}
Now, C is the subset of B such that C contains numbers whose sum of digits is divisible by 2.
C = {11, 13, 17, 19, 31, 37, 53, 59, 71, 73, 79, 97}
Now, D is the subset of C such that D contains numbers whose sum of the digits is a perfect square or a perfect cube.
D = {13, 17, 31, 53, 71, 79, 97}
Median of the set D = 53
Question 36. Find the remainder when 12333 is divided by 10.
  1.    3
  2.    9
  3.    7
  4.    1
  5.    8
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A
For remainder when a number is divided by 10, we need to check only the last digit.
We can write 33=4k+1. The first digit in the cycle of 3 = 3 (the cycle of 3 is 3,9,7,1)
12333=1234k+1=...3. Thus, the last digit of this number will be 3.
Question 37. Suppose n is an integer such that the sum of digits of n is 2; and 1010<n<1011. The number of different values of n is?
  1.    11
  2.    10
  3.    9
  4.    55
  5.    118
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 11
:
A
It is given that the number has 11 digits which add up to 2
When the first digit is 1,
The number can be formed from 9 zeroes and 2 ones which can be arranged in 10!9!×1! = 10 ways
When the first digit is 2, we can have 1 more number. Total cases = 11. Answer is option (a)
Question 38. In how many different ways can the six faces of cube be painted by 6 different colours?
  1.    45
  2.    40
  3.    30
  4.    66
  5.    8
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 30
:
C
Mark a particular face X. (Later on, we will have to divide whatever answer we get by 6 because all 6 faces are identical at this point, and we have chosen one out of 6 randomly).
Put a colour on face X. There are 6 ways to do this.
Put another colour on the face opposite X. There are 5 ways to do this.
Arrange the remaining 4 colours in the remaining four places - there are 3! ways to do this (circular permutation of 4 colours = (4-1)!
Total =[(6×5×3!)]6= 30
Question 39. Find the no. of non negative integral solutions of: x1+x2+x3=15.
  1.    15
  2.    15C3
  3.    17!2!15!
  4.    15C2
  5.    8
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 17!2!15!
:
C
Non negative integral solutions means x1,x2,x30
This is also a "similar to different” type of question.
Applying 0's and 1's method:
Total no. of ways =17!2!15!. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
Question 40. What is the minimum value of p and q in the equation x3px2+qx8=0 where p and q are positive real numbers and roots of the equation are real?
  1.    4,8
  2.    6,12
  3.    8,12
  4.    Cannot be determined
  5.    8
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 6,12
:
B
A cubic equation can be expressed in terms of its roots as
x3-(sum of the roots) x2+(sum of the product of the roots taken 2 at a time) x-(product of the roots)=0
thus,
p= sum of roots taken one at a time
q= sum of roots taken two at a time
Product of roots =8 (given in question)
'if the product of 2 or more numbers is constant, the sum will be minimum when they are equal'
i.e.If abc=constant, the minimum value of a+b+c will be obtained at a=b=c
Thus, For the sum of roots (p) to be minimum, 8 should be the product of 3 numbers that are equal to each other (difference between them should be equal). This number is 2. The roots are thus 2,2,2
P= 2+2+2= 6
And q= 2(2)+2(2)+2(2)= 12
Answer= option b

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