Exams > Cat > Quantitaitve Aptitude
QUANTITAITVE APTITUDE CLUBBED MCQs
Total Questions : 1394
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Answer: Option D. -> (−∞,0)∪(3,4)
:
D
Check for values which are included in the range in 2 options and not there in two options i.e. substitute x=0, equation is not satisfied at x=0; thus option (a) and option (c) can be eliminated next, check for values which are there in option (b) and not there in option (d) or vice versa. Put x=1The equation is not satisfied at x=1, LHS= 6 and RHS=1. Thus the correct range is option (d)
:
D
Check for values which are included in the range in 2 options and not there in two options i.e. substitute x=0, equation is not satisfied at x=0; thus option (a) and option (c) can be eliminated next, check for values which are there in option (b) and not there in option (d) or vice versa. Put x=1The equation is not satisfied at x=1, LHS= 6 and RHS=1. Thus the correct range is option (d)
Answer: Option D. -> 4
:
D
Let u=ab. Then the problem is equivalent to finding all possible rational numbers 'u' such that
u+149u=k, for some integer k.
This equation is equivalent to 9u2−9uk+14=0
9u2−9uk+14=0 whose solutions are,
u=9k±√81k2−50418
=k2±16√9k2−56
Hence u is rational if and only if:
√9k2−56 is rational, which is true if and only if 9k2−56 is a perfect square.
Suppose that 9k2−56=S2 for some positive integer S.
(3k+S)(3k-S)=56
The only factors of 56 are 1,2,4,7,8,14,28 and 56.
So, (3k-S) and (3k+S) is one of the ordered pairs (1,56), (2,28), (4,14) and (7,8). The cases (1,56) and (7,8) yield no integral solutions.
The cases (2, 28) and (4, 14) yield k = 5 and k = 3 respectively.
If k=5, then u=13 or u=143.
If k=3, then u=23 or u=73.
Therefore there are four pairs (a,b) that satisfy the given conditions, namely (1,3), (2,3), (7,3) and (14,3).
:
D
Let u=ab. Then the problem is equivalent to finding all possible rational numbers 'u' such that
u+149u=k, for some integer k.
This equation is equivalent to 9u2−9uk+14=0
9u2−9uk+14=0 whose solutions are,
u=9k±√81k2−50418
=k2±16√9k2−56
Hence u is rational if and only if:
√9k2−56 is rational, which is true if and only if 9k2−56 is a perfect square.
Suppose that 9k2−56=S2 for some positive integer S.
(3k+S)(3k-S)=56
The only factors of 56 are 1,2,4,7,8,14,28 and 56.
So, (3k-S) and (3k+S) is one of the ordered pairs (1,56), (2,28), (4,14) and (7,8). The cases (1,56) and (7,8) yield no integral solutions.
The cases (2, 28) and (4, 14) yield k = 5 and k = 3 respectively.
If k=5, then u=13 or u=143.
If k=3, then u=23 or u=73.
Therefore there are four pairs (a,b) that satisfy the given conditions, namely (1,3), (2,3), (7,3) and (14,3).
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A
abc leaves remainder of 1 when divided by 10⟹c=1.
bca leaves remainder of 1 on dividing by 8⟹4b+2c+a=8m+1 and similarly a+b+c = 3n+1.
On solving we get 3b = 8m -1 - 3n ⟹ m = 2, 5, 8,... or 3p-1 format.
Now, 4b+2+a = 8m+1 ⟹ 4b+a = 8m-1
For p=3, m=8, 4b+a = 63 means b > 8. So, p cannot be greater than 2.
For p=2, m=5, 4b+a = 39, if a = 3, 7 means b≥8 which is not possible.
So, p=1, m=2, 4b+a = 15, possible value of a = 3.
Hence, choice (a) is the right option.
:
A
abc leaves remainder of 1 when divided by 10⟹c=1.
bca leaves remainder of 1 on dividing by 8⟹4b+2c+a=8m+1 and similarly a+b+c = 3n+1.
On solving we get 3b = 8m -1 - 3n ⟹ m = 2, 5, 8,... or 3p-1 format.
Now, 4b+2+a = 8m+1 ⟹ 4b+a = 8m-1
For p=3, m=8, 4b+a = 63 means b > 8. So, p cannot be greater than 2.
For p=2, m=5, 4b+a = 39, if a = 3, 7 means b≥8 which is not possible.
So, p=1, m=2, 4b+a = 15, possible value of a = 3.
Hence, choice (a) is the right option.
Answer: Option B. -> 3
:
B
Let the number of correct answers be 'x', number of wrong answers be 'y' and number of questions not attempted be 'z'.
Thus,x+y+z=50 .............(i)
And x−y3−z6=32
The second equation can be written as,
6x-2y-z=192 ...................(ii)
Adding the two equations we get,
7x−y=242⇒x=2427+y7=242+y7
Since, x and y are both integers, y cannot be 1 or 2. The minimum value that y can have is 3.
Hence option (b)
:
B
Let the number of correct answers be 'x', number of wrong answers be 'y' and number of questions not attempted be 'z'.
Thus,x+y+z=50 .............(i)
And x−y3−z6=32
The second equation can be written as,
6x-2y-z=192 ...................(ii)
Adding the two equations we get,
7x−y=242⇒x=2427+y7=242+y7
Since, x and y are both integers, y cannot be 1 or 2. The minimum value that y can have is 3.
Hence option (b)
Question 35. 'A' is the set of natural numbers less than 100. 'B' is the subset of 'A' such that 'B' contains two digit numbers from set 'A' which are divisible by exactly two numbers. 'C' is the subset of 'B' such that 'C' contains numbers whose sum of digits is divisible by 2. 'D' is the subset of 'C' such that 'D' contains numbers whose sum of digits is a perfect square or a perfect cube. Then find the median of the set 'D'?
Type the answer in the blank below:
___
Type the answer in the blank below:
___
:
A be the set of natural numbers less than 100.
∴ A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ... , 99}
Now, B is the subset of A such that B contains two digit numbers which are divisible by exactly two numbers from the set A .
∵ Only prime numbers are the numbers which are divisible by 1 and itself only.
∴ B = {11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97}
Now, C is the subset of B such that C contains numbers whose sum of digits is divisible by 2.
∴ C = {11, 13, 17, 19, 31, 37, 53, 59, 71, 73, 79, 97}
Now, D is the subset of C such that D contains numbers whose sum of the digits is a perfect square or a perfect cube.
∴ D = {13, 17, 31, 53, 71, 79, 97}
∴ Median of the set D = 53
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A
For remainder when a number is divided by 10, we need to check only the last digit.
We can write 33=4k+1. The first digit in the cycle of 3 = 3 (the cycle of 3 is 3,9,7,1)
12333=1234k+1=...3. Thus, the last digit of this number will be 3.
:
A
For remainder when a number is divided by 10, we need to check only the last digit.
We can write 33=4k+1. The first digit in the cycle of 3 = 3 (the cycle of 3 is 3,9,7,1)
12333=1234k+1=...3. Thus, the last digit of this number will be 3.
Answer: Option A. -> 11
:
A
It is given that the number has 11 digits which add up to 2
When the first digit is 1,
The number can be formed from 9 zeroes and 2 ones which can be arranged in 10!9!×1! = 10 ways
When the first digit is 2, we can have 1 more number. Total cases = 11. Answer is option (a)
:
A
It is given that the number has 11 digits which add up to 2
When the first digit is 1,
The number can be formed from 9 zeroes and 2 ones which can be arranged in 10!9!×1! = 10 ways
When the first digit is 2, we can have 1 more number. Total cases = 11. Answer is option (a)
Answer: Option C. -> 30
:
C
Mark a particular face X. (Later on, we will have to divide whatever answer we get by 6 because all 6 faces are identical at this point, and we have chosen one out of 6 randomly).
Put a colour on face X. There are 6 ways to do this.
Put another colour on the face opposite X. There are 5 ways to do this.
Arrange the remaining 4 colours in the remaining four places - there are 3! ways to do this (circular permutation of 4 colours = (4-1)!
Total =[(6×5×3!)]6= 30
:
C
Mark a particular face X. (Later on, we will have to divide whatever answer we get by 6 because all 6 faces are identical at this point, and we have chosen one out of 6 randomly).
Put a colour on face X. There are 6 ways to do this.
Put another colour on the face opposite X. There are 5 ways to do this.
Arrange the remaining 4 colours in the remaining four places - there are 3! ways to do this (circular permutation of 4 colours = (4-1)!
Total =[(6×5×3!)]6= 30
Answer: Option C. -> 17!2!15!
:
C
Non negative integral solutions means x1,x2,x3≥0
This is also a "similar to different” type of question.
Applying 0's and 1's method:
Total no. of ways =17!2!15!. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
:
C
Non negative integral solutions means x1,x2,x3≥0
This is also a "similar to different” type of question.
Applying 0's and 1's method:
Total no. of ways =17!2!15!. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
Answer: Option B. -> 6,12
:
B
A cubic equation can be expressed in terms of its roots as
x3-(sum of the roots) x2+(sum of the product of the roots taken 2 at a time) x-(product of the roots)=0
thus,
p= sum of roots taken one at a time
q= sum of roots taken two at a time
Product of roots =8 (given in question)
'if the product of 2 or more numbers is constant, the sum will be minimum when they are equal'
i.e.If abc=constant, the minimum value of a+b+c will be obtained at a=b=c
Thus, For the sum of roots (p) to be minimum, 8 should be the product of 3 numbers that are equal to each other (difference between them should be equal). This number is 2. The roots are thus 2,2,2
P= 2+2+2= 6
And q= 2(2)+2(2)+2(2)= 12
Answer= option b
:
B
A cubic equation can be expressed in terms of its roots as
x3-(sum of the roots) x2+(sum of the product of the roots taken 2 at a time) x-(product of the roots)=0
thus,
p= sum of roots taken one at a time
q= sum of roots taken two at a time
Product of roots =8 (given in question)
'if the product of 2 or more numbers is constant, the sum will be minimum when they are equal'
i.e.If abc=constant, the minimum value of a+b+c will be obtained at a=b=c
Thus, For the sum of roots (p) to be minimum, 8 should be the product of 3 numbers that are equal to each other (difference between them should be equal). This number is 2. The roots are thus 2,2,2
P= 2+2+2= 6
And q= 2(2)+2(2)+2(2)= 12
Answer= option b