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Reasoning Aptitude > Logical Reasoning

LOGICAL DEDUCTION MCQs

Total Questions : 508 | Page 49 of 51 pages
Question 481. Statements : No man is a donkey. Rahul is a man.
Conclusions :
I. Rahul is not a donkey.
II. All men are not Rahul.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only conclusion I follows
Since on premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. Conclusion II cannot follow as it contains the middle term. So, only I follows.
Question 482. Statements : Some books are pens. No pen is pencil.
Conclusions :
I. Some books are pencils.
II. No book is pencil.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Either I or II follows
As discussed above, the conclusion must be particular negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some books are not pencils'. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or II follows.
Question 483. Statements : All men are married. Some men are educated.
Conclusions :
I. Some married are educated.
II. Some educated are married.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II follow
Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. II is the converse of I and thus it also holds.
Question 484. Statements : No magazine is cap. All caps are cameras.
Conclusions :
I. No camera is magazine.
II. Some cameras are magazines.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Either I or II follows
As discussed above, the conclusion must be particular negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some cameras are not magazines'. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or II follows.
Question 485. Statements : All tubes are handles. All cups are handles.
Conclusions :
I. All cups are tubes.
II. Some handles are not cups.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I nor II follows
Both the premises are A type propositions. So, in either, the middle term 'handles' forming the predicate is not distributed. Since the middle term is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows
Question 486. Statements : Some books are tables. Some tables are mirrors.
Conclusions :
I. Some mirrors are books.
II. No book is mirror.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Either I or II follows
Since both the premises are particular no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or II follows.
Question 487. Statements : All huts are mansions. All mansions are temples.
Conclusions :
I. Some temples are huts.
II. Some temples are mansions.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II follow
As discussed above, it follows that 'All huts are temples'. I is the converse of this conclusion and so it holds. II is the converse of the second premise and so it also holds.
Question 488. Statements : All trucks fly. Some scooters fly.
Conclusions :
I. All trucks are scooters.
II. Some scooters do not fly.
  1.    Only conclusion I follows
  2.    Only conclusion II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follow
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I nor II follows
Since the middle term 'fly' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows.
Question 489. Statements : Some mountains are hillocks. Some mountains are rivers. Some mountains are valleys.
Conclusions :
I. All mountains are either hillocks or rivers or valleys.
II. No valley is river.
III. Some river are valleys.
  1.    None follows
  2.    Only I follows
  3.    Only either II or III follows
  4.    Only III follows
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Only either II or III follows
Since each combination of premises shall contain two particular premises, no definite conclusion can be drawn. However, II and III are statements involving the extreme terms of the last two premises and form a complementary pair. Thus, either II or III follows.
Question 490. Statements : Some blades are hammers. Some hammers are knives. Some knives are axes.
Conclusions :
I. Some axes are hammers.
II. Some knives are blades.
III. Some axes are blades.
  1.    None follows
  2.    Only I follows
  3.    Only II follows
  4.    Only III follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> None follows
Since each combination of premises has two particular premises, so no definite conclusion follows.

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