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MCQs

Total Questions : 99 | Page 6 of 10 pages
Question 51. Which of the following molecules have an electrovalent bonding?
  1.    NaCl
  2.    MgO
  3.    NH₃
  4.    Both a and b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Both a and b
BOTH NACL AND MGO ARE AN ELECTROVALENT COMPOUND FORMED BY THE COMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS FROM ONE ATOM TO ANOTHER. NH₃ IS A COVALENT COMPOUND.
Question 52. Choose the incorrect acid-source pair?
  1.    Citric acid – Lemon
  2.    Lactic acid – Sour milk
  3.    Oxalic acid – Ant sting
  4.    Methanoic acid – Nettle sting
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Oxalic acid – Ant sting
AN ANT STING CONTAINS METHANOIC ACID. THE STING LEAVES AN ACID WHICH CAUSES IRRITATION. USE OF A MILD BASE LIKE BAKING SODA ON THE STUNG AREA GIVES RELIEF.
Question 53. What is the bond angle in case of Ammonia molecule?
  1.    120°
  2.    150°
  3.    66°
  4.    107°
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 107°
THE BOND ANGLE IN CASE OF AMMONIA MOLECULE IS 107° AND THE MOLECULAR GEOMETRY IS TRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL. THE NUMBER OF BOND PAIRS IN AMMONIA IS 3 AND LONE PAIR IS 1.
Question 54. Choose the correct statement:
  1.    Water exists as liquid due to hydrogen bonding
  2.    Hydrogen bond is a weak bond as compared to ionic bond
  3.    Both a and b
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both a and b
HYDROGEN BOND IS A WEAK BOND AND IS QUITE SMALL AS COMPARED TO THE COVALENT BOND. IT IS DUE TO HYDROGEN BONDING ONLY THAT WATER EXISTS AS A LIQUID.
Question 55. What is the dipole moment in BF₃ molecule?
  1.    0
  2.    1
  3.    1.85
  4.    6.22
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0
THE DIPOLE MOMENT IN BF₃ MOLECULE IS 0 BECAUSE THE TWO EQUAL BOND DIPOLES POINT IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS AND CANCEL THE EFFECT OF EACH OTHER.
Question 56. Which of the following comprises a standard hydrogen electrode?
  1.    a copper electrode coated with carbon black
  2.    an iron electrode coated with platinum black
  3.    a platinum electrode coated with platinum black
  4.    a gold electrode coated with carbon black
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> a platinum electrode coated with platinum black
THE STANDARD HYDROGEN ELECTRODE CONSISTS OF A PLATINUM ELECTRODE COATED WITH PLATINUM BLACK. ACCORDING TO CONVENTION, A HALF-CELL CALLED STANDARD HYDROGEN ELECTRODE IS ASSIGNED A ZERO POTENTIAL AT ALL TEMPERATURES CORRESPONDING TO THE REACTION.
Question 57. Which of the following represents the cell potential?
  1.    sum of the electrode potentials of the cathode and anode
  2.    difference between the electrode potentials of the cathode and anode
  3.    half of the sum of the electrode potentials of the cathode and anode
  4.    twice the difference between the electrode potentials of the cathode and anode
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> difference between the electrode potentials of the cathode and anode
THE CELL POTENTIAL IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ELECTRODE POTENTIALS (REDUCTION POTENTIALS) OF THE CATHODE AND ANODE. IT IS MEASURED IN VOLTS.
Question 58. What happens to the molar conductivity of a weak electrolyte in case of dilution?
  1.    No change
  2.    increases slowly
  3.    increases steeply
  4.    decreases slowly
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> increases steeply
IN CASE OF WEAK ELECTROLYTE, MOLAR CONDUCTIVITY INCREASES STEEPLY ON DILUTION, ESPECIALLY NEAR LOWER CONCENTRATIONS. THE WEAK ELECTROLYTES HAVE LOWER DEGREE OF DISSOCIATION AT HIGHER CONCENTRATIONS.
Question 59. Which of these laws state that limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of the individual contributions of the anion and cation of the electrolyte?
  1.    Nernst Equation
  2.    Kohlrausch law
  3.    Afbau Principle
  4.    Faraday’s law of electrolyte
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Kohlrausch law
KOHLRAUSCH LAW OF INDEPENDENT MIGRATION OF IONS STATES THAT LIMITING MOLAR CONDUCTIVITY OF AN ELECTROLYTE CAN BE REPRESENTED AS THE SUM OF THE INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ANION AND CATION OF THE ELECTROLYTE.
Question 60. Which of the following acids is used in the Lead storage battery?
  1.    Hydrochloric Acid
  2.    Sulphuric Acid
  3.    Nitric Acid
  4.    Phosphoric Acid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Sulphuric Acid
LEAD STORAGE BATTERY IS AN EXAMPLE OF SECONDARY BATTERY. IT CONSISTS OF A LEAD ANODE AND A GRID OF LEAD PACKED WITH LEAD DIOXIDE (PBO2 ) AS CATHODE. A 38% SOLUTION OF SULPHURIC ACID IS USED AS AN ELECTROLYTE.

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