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Total Questions : 99 | Page 3 of 10 pages
Question 21. Which of the following chemicals is also known as "sweet oil of vitriol"?
  1.    Diethyl ether
  2.    Aluminium sulphate
  3.    Sulphuric acid
  4.    Iron(III) sulphate
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Diethyl ether
DIETHYL ETHER IS A COLOURLESS, HIGHLY VOLATILE & FLAMMABLE ORGANIC COMPOUND. IT WAS EARLIER USED FOR ANAESTHESIA BUT AFTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-FLAMMABLE DRUGS, ITS USES AS ANAESTHETIC HAS BEEN REDUCED.
Question 22. Consider the following statements:
1: Addition of salt to pure water increases the boiling point of water and decreases the freezing point of water
2: When methyl alcohol is added to water, boiling point of water decreases
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1.    1 Only
  2.    2 Only
  3.    Both 1 & 2
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both 1 & 2
BOTH ARE CORRECT STATEMENTS
Question 23. Consider the following statements:
1: Water has high specific heat capacity of than ice
2: Heat capacity of cooking oil is lower than the heat capacity of water
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1.    1 Only
  2.    2 Only
  3.    Both 1 & 2
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both 1 & 2
BOTH ARE CORRECT STATEMENTS
THE HYDROGEN BONDING BETWEEN THE MOLECULES OF WATER IS HIGHER THAN THE BONDING BETWEEN THE MOLECULES OF OIL. SO IT MEANS THAT MORE HEAT ENERGY IS REQUIRED TO BREAK THE BONDS OF MOLECULES OF WATER
Question 24. Which of the following is incorrect about the Inter atomic and Intermolecular Forces?
  1.    Both the forces are electrical in origin
  2.    Both the forces are active over short distances
  3.    General shape of force-distance graph is similar for both the forces
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of the above
COMPARISON BETWEEN INTER ATOMIC AND INTERMOLECULAR FORCES: (I) BOTH INTER ATOMIC AND INTERMOLECULAR FORCES ARE ELECTRICAL IN ORIGIN. (II) BOTH INTER ATOMIC AND INTERMOLECULAR FORCES ARE ACTIVE OVER SHORT DISTANCES. (III) GENERAL SHAPE OF FORCE-DISTANCE GRAPH FOR BOTH THE FORCES IS SIMILAR. (IV) BOTH THE FORCES ARE ATTRACTIVE UP TO CERTAIN DISTANCE BETWEEN ATOMS/MOLECULES AND BECOME REPULSIVE WHEN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THEM BECOMES LESS THAN THAT VALUE.
Question 25. In which of the following states of matter the Interatomic or intermolecular distance is fixed?
  1.    Solids
  2.    Liquids
  3.    Gases
  4.    Both a and b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Solids
THE INTERATOMIC OR INTERMOLECULAR DISTANCE IS FIXED IN THE CASE OF SOLIDS. BUT IN CASES OF LIQUIDS AND GASES, IT IS NOT FIXED.
Question 26. Which of the following alkali metal ions has the highest hydration enthalpy?
  1.    Lithium
  2.    Sodium
  3.    Potassium
  4.    Caesium
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Lithium
LITHIUM IONS HAS MAXIMUM DEGREE OF HYDRATION AND FOR THIS REASON LITHIUM SALTS ARE MOSTLY HYDRATED.
Question 27. Which of the following elements expand on cooling?
1: Silicon
2: Germanium
3: Sodium
Select the correct option from codes given below:
  1.    1 & 2 Only
  2.    2 Only
  3.    2 & 3 Only
  4.    1, 2 & 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 & 2 Only
SILICON AND GERMANIUM EXPAND WITH COOLING RATHER THAN HEATING BECAUSE THEY EXHIBIT SO-CALLED "NEGATIVE THERMAL EXPANSION.
Question 28. What is the ratio of change in configuration to the original configuration called as?
  1.    Strain
  2.    Stress
  3.    Elasticity
  4.    Rebound
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Strain
THE RATIO OF CHANGE IN CONFIGURATION TO THE ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION IS CALLED STRAIN. STRAIN ARE OF THREE TYPES : 1. LINEAR 2. VOLUMETRIC 3. SHEARING
Question 29. Consider the following compounds:
1: Water
2: Carbon dioxide
3: Carbon monoxide
Which of the above is/are organic compound/compounds?
  1.    2 & 3 Only
  2.    1 Only
  3.    1, 2 & 3
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS NOT ONLY HAVE CARBON BONDS BUT ALSO CONTAIN HYDROCARBONS OR CARBON BONDED TO HYDROGEN. A FEW TYPES OF CARBON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS, SUCH AS CARBIDES, CARBONATES, SIMPLE OXIDES OF CARBON (SUCH AS CO AND CO2), AND CYANIDES ARE CONSIDERED INORGANIC. WATER DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY CARBON ATOM IN ITS MOLECULE, H2O. SO WATER IS ONLY AN INORGANIC COMPOUND.
Question 30. Which of the following is correct about Calcium oxide?
  1.    It is a blue liquid
  2.    It has a melting point of 2870 K
  3.    Both a and b
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> It has a melting point of 2870 K
CALCIUM OXIDE IS A WHITE AMORPHOUS SOLID. IT HAS A MELTING POINT OF 2870 K.

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