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MCQs

Total Questions : 99 | Page 4 of 10 pages
Question 31. Which of the following is correct about Ammonia?
  1.    The ammonia molecule is trigonal pyramidal in shape
  2.    Ammonia gas is light blue in colour
  3.    its aqueous solution is highly basic
  4.    Ammonia gas is odorless
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> The ammonia molecule is trigonal pyramidal in shape
AMMONIA IS A COLOURLESS GAS WITH A PUNGENT ODOUR. ITS AQUEOUS SOLUTION IS WEAKLY BASIC DUE TO THE FORMATION OF OH– IONS. THE AMMONIA MOLECULE IS TRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL IN SHAPE.
Question 32. What is water gas?
  1.    mixture of CO and H₂
  2.    mixture of CO and H₂O
  3.    mixture of CO₂and H₂
  4.    Carbon mono-oxide
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> mixture of CO and H₂
THE MIXTURE OF CO AND H₂ PRODUCED IS KNOWN AS WATER GAS OR SYNTHESIS GAS.
Question 33. Which of these methods is suitable to obtain the coloured component from black ink?
  1.    Evaporation
  2.    Sublimation
  3.    Crystallisation
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Evaporation
THE DYE FROM WATER CAN BE SEPARATED BY THE METHOD OF EVAPORATION. EVAPORATION IS USED TO SEPARATE THE VOLATILE COMPONENT (SOLVENT) FROM ITS NON-VOLATILE SOLUTE.
Question 34. In which of the following cases, components can be separated using a separating funnel?
  1.    Mixture of acetone and water
  2.    Mixture of oil and water
  3.    Different gases in the air
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Mixture of oil and water
A SEPARATING FUNNEL CAN BE USED TO SEPARATE THE COMPONENTS OF THE MIXTURE OF IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS. COMPONENTS IN THE MIXTURE OF OIL AND WATER CAN BE SEPARATED USING THIS METHOD.
Question 35. Which of the following is not a mixture?
  1.    Ocean water
  2.    Table salt
  3.    Air
  4.    Soil
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Table salt
THE COMPOSITION OF A MIXTURE IS VARIABLE WHEREAS IT IS FIXED FOR A COMPOUND. TABLE SALT I.E. SODIUM CHLORIDE IS A COMPOUND AND NOT A MIXTURE.
Question 36. Which method is used to separate the components of a mixture containing two miscible liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points?
  1.    Simple Distillation
  2.    Fractional Distillation
  3.    Crystallisation
  4.    Chromatography
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Simple Distillation
SIMPLE DISTILLATION IS USED FOR THE SEPARATION OF COMPONENTS OF A MIXTURE CONTAINING TWO MISCIBLE LIQUIDS THAT BOIL WITHOUT DECOMPOSITION AND HAVE SUFFICIENT DIFFERENCE IN THEIR BOILING POINTS. EXAMPLE: ACETONE AND WATER
Question 37. Which of the following is correct about suspension?
  1.    It is a heterogeneous mixture
  2.    The particles of a suspension can be seen by naked eyes
  3.    The particles can be separated from the mixture by the process of filtration
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
SUSPENSION IS A HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE. THE PARTICLES OF A SUSPENSION CAN BE SEEN BY THE NAKED EYE. THE SOLUTE PARTICLES CAN BE SEPARATED FROM THE MIXTURE BY THE PROCESS OF FILTRATION.
Question 38. What is an alloy of mercury with some other metal generally known as?
  1.    Galinston
  2.    Amalgam
  3.    Megalium
  4.    Yellow metal
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Amalgam
AMALGAM IS THE GENERAL NAME GIVEN TO AN ALLOY OF MERCURY WITH SOME OTHER METAL. IT CAN BE A SOLID, LIQUID OR A SOFT PASTE DEPENDING ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE CONSTITUENTS.
Question 39. Which of the following is correct about Manganin?
  1.    It is an alloy of copper, manganese and nickel
  2.    It has virtually zero temperature coefficient of resistance
  3.    Both a and b
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both a and b
MANGANIN IS AN ALLOY OF COPPER, MANGANESE AND NICKEL. IT IS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF RESISTORS DUE TO ITS VIRTUALLY ZERO TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESISTANCE.
Question 40. Which of the following refining methods works on the principle that impurities are more soluble in the melt than in the solid state of the metal?
  1.    Liquation
  2.    Electrolytic refining
  3.    Zone refining
  4.    Vapour Phase refining
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Zone refining
ZONE REFINING WORKS ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT IMPURITIES ARE MORE SOLUBLE IN THE MELT THAN IN THE SOLID STATE OF THE METAL. THIS METHOD IS VERY USEFUL FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTORS.

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