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Reasoning Aptitude

EVALUATING AN INTERFACE MCQs

Total Questions : 135 | Page 11 of 14 pages
Question 101. Read the passage and answer the following questions:In metros/cities about 50 to 60 percent people suffer from diseases related to digestion. Symptoms of most of these diseases are related to life style, consumption of tobacco or alcohol, hypertension and contaminated water.Wrong eating habits and life style may give rise to ulcer. Non vegetarians, who don't have roughage in adequate quantities, may fell prey to intestinal contractions and diarrhea. Tobacco can cause oesophagus and stomach cancer and excessive consumption of alcohol can be reason of high tension and diseases of pancreas. In medical science if you know the causes of diseases t becomes possible to cure or control them.Vegetarians do not suffer from common diseases of digestive system.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If the inference is probably false


From the second sentence we may infer that diseases of digestive system depends on several factors. Hence I may be false.


Question 102. The patients of digestive system can be seen generally in big cities.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If the inference is definitely true


From the first sentence it can be inferred. 50 to 60 percent of population in big cities are suffering from these diseases, means such patients can be seen randomly.


Question 103. The change in life style and eating habits may cure most of the diseases of digestive system in initial stage.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If the inference is definitely true


With the help of second sentence and the last sentence this can be inferred.


Question 104. Rural life style helps to live a disease free life.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> If the data are inadequate


It can't be inferred from the given passage. We are not told about diseases other than indigestion.


Question 105. We need to strengthen the qualities of urban hospitals and health care services.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> If the data are inadequate


Data inadequate.


Question 106. Read the passage and answer the following questions:Logically these are rules of conduct. Every country has laid down comprehensive series of practical rules for citizens for resolving mutual contradictory rights and interests. Most of these rules have been laid down to sustain social activities. For instance, many countries have laid down rules to protest against such unsocial activities as theft, attack and murder. These rules are backed by judicial system and executory institutions, which look after the people who obey the rules and also who violate the rules. Wherever the human behaviour is involved such rules are not only for namesake there but are necessary also.There is no need to have any machinery to ensure strict adherence to the rules by citizens.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If the inference is probably false


The passage says that the rules are backed by a machinery - "judicial system and executory institutions". So it appears such a machinery is necessary.


Question 107. There is no need of any rules if individuals do not have to interact with each other.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If the inference is probably true


Rules are necessary if there is interaction. So, it appears, from the tenor of the passage, they are not necessary if there is no interaction.


Question 108. There are no rules in countries where citizens interests and rights do not contradict.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> If the data are inadequate


DATA INADEQUATE.


Question 109. Human beings are susceptible to violate rules.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If the inference is definitely true


Why is there a need for rules of conduct for human beings? The assumption is that human beings are susceptible to violate rules. Hence, the inference is definitely true.


Question 110. Without rules, human behaviour degenerates into anarchy.
  1.    If the inference is definitely true
  2.    If the inference is probably true
  3.    If the data are inadequate
  4.    If the inference is probably false
  5.    If the inference is definitely false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If the inference is definitely true


Why is there a need for rules? The objective is to ensure smooth and proper functioning of social life. What will happen in the absence of rule? A state of disorder due to lack of control. Hence, definitely true.


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