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Reasoning Aptitude

DATA SUFFICIENCY MCQs

Total Questions : 590 | Page 58 of 59 pages
Question 571. Question : How many children are there in the row of children facing North ?
Statements :
I. Vishakha who is fifth from the left end is eighth to the left of Ashish who is twelfth from the right end.
II. Rohit is fifth to the left of Nisha who is seventh from the right end and eighteenth from the left end.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Either I or II is sufficient
Since 8th to the left of 12th from the right is 20th from the right, so from I, we know that Vishakha is 5th from left and 20th from right i.e. there are 4 children to the left and 19 to the right of Vishakha. So, there are (4 + 1 + 19) i.e. 24 children in the row.
From II, Nisha is 7th from right and 18th from left end of the row.
So, there are (6 + 1 + 17) = 24 children in the row.
Question 572. Question : How many pages of book X did Robert read on Sunday ?
Statements :
I. The book has 300 pages out of which two-thirds were read by him before Sunday.
II. Robert read the last 40 pages of the book on the morning of Monday.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II are sufficient
From I and II, we find that Robert read (300 x 2/3) i.e. 200 pages before Sunday and the last 40 pages on Monday.
This means that he read [300 - (200 + 40)] i.e. 60 pages on Sunday.
Question 573. Question : How many doctors are practising in this town ?
Statements :
I. There is one doctor per seven hundred residents.
II. There are 16 wards with each ward having as many doctors as the number of wards.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
From I, total number of doctors in town = (1/700 x N) , where N = total number of residents in town. But, the value of N is not known.
From II, total number of doctors in town
= (Number of wards in town) x (Number of doctors in each ward)
= 16 x 16 = 256.
Question 574. Question : On which day of the week was birthday of Sahil ?
Statements :
I. Sahil celebrated his birthday the very next day on which Arun celebrated his birthday.
II. The sister of Sahil was born on the third day of the week and two days after Sahil was born.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
I does not mention the day of the week on the birthday of either Arun or Sahil.
According to II, Sahil's sister was born on Wednesday and Sahil was born two days before Wednesday i.e. on Monday.
Question 575. Question : How is Tanya related to the man in the photograph ?
Statements :
I. Man in the photograph is the only son of Tanya's grandfather.
II. The man in the photograph has no brothers or sisters and his father is Tanya's grandfather.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Either I or II is sufficient
From I, we conclude that the man is the only son of Tanya's grandfather i.e. he is Tanya's father or Tanya is the man's daughter.
From II, we conclude that the man's father is Tanya's grandfather. Since the man has no brothers or sisters, so he is Tanya's father or Tanya is the man's daughter.
Question 576. Question : How is T related to K?
Statements :
I. K has two sons; one of the sons is A.
II. The mother of T has only two sons - Aand B.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II are sufficient
From II, we know that T's mother has only two sons, A and B. This implies that T is the sister of both A and B. But, from I, A is also K's son. So, T is the daughter of K.
Question 577. Question : Manoj, Prabhakar, Akash and Kamal are four friends. Who among them is the heaviest ?
Statements :
I. Prabhakar is heavier than Manoj and Kamal but lighter than Akash.
II. Manoj is lighter than Prabhakar and Akash but heavier than Kamal.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
From I, we have: P > M, P > K, A > P.
Thus, A > P > M > K or A > P > K > M. So, Akash is the heaviest.
From II, we have: P > M, A > M, M > K.
Thus, A > P > M > K or P > A > M > K. So, either Akash or Prabhakar is the heaviest.
Question 578. Question : Vinod's and Javed's salaries are in the proportion of 4 : 3 respectively. What is Vinod's salary ?
Statements :
I. Javed's salary is 75% that of Vinod's salary.
II. Javed's salary is Rs 4500.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
Statement I is merely an interpretation of the information contained in the question.
However, Vinod's salary can be ascertained from II as follows : Let Vinod's and Javed's salaries be 4x and 3x respectively. Then, 3x = 4500 or x = 1500. Therefore Vinod's salary = 4x = Rs. 6000.
Question 579. Question : How is A related to D ?
Statements :
I. B is the brother of A.
II. B is D's son.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I nor II is sufficient
From I and II, we conclude that A is either son or daughter of D.
Question 580. Question : What is the shortest distance between Devipur and Durgapur ?
Statements :
I. Durgapur is 20 kms away from Rampur.
II. Devipur is 15 kms away from Rampur.
  1.    I alone is sufficient while II alone is not sufficient
  2.    II alone is sufficient while I alone is not sufficient
  3.    Either I or II is sufficient
  4.    Neither I nor II is sufficient
  5.    Both I and II are sufficient
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I nor II is sufficient
Clearly, the distance of each village from Rampur is given in I and II. But nothing about their relative positions is mentioned. So, the distance between the two villages cannot be calculated.

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