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Total Questions : 631 | Page 59 of 64 pages
Question 581. 8.  A transformer designed for operation on 60 Hz supply is worked on 50 Hz supply system without changing its voltage and current ratings. When compared with full load efficiency at 60 Hz, the transformer efficiency on full load at 50 Hz will
  1.    increase marginally
  2.    increase by a factor of 1.2
  3.    remain unaltered
  4.    decrease marginally
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> increase marginally
Question 582. 0.  Open-circuit (oc) and short-circuit (sc) tests on an AC generator are conducted under which of the following conditions? 1. oc test at nominal flux and sc test at nominal current.2. oc test at reduced flux and sc test at reduced current.3. oc test at zero armature current and sc test at reduced flux.4. oc test at zero current and sc test at nominal flux. Select the correct answer using the codes given below :Codes :
  1.    1 and 3
  2.    2 and 3
  3.    1 and 4
  4.    2 and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 and 3
Question 583. 1. The given figure represents a trans former with two windings 1 and 2 wound on the core as shown. By applying a volt age Vi across winding 1, a voltage V2 is induced across winding 2. In an idealised condition V2 would lag Vi by ?> V2
  1.    Zero degrees
  2.    90 degrees
  3.    180 degrees
  4.    270 degrees
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 180 degrees
Question 584. 9.  A transformer has a core loss of 200 W and a full load copper loss of 800W The maximum efficiency ofthe transformer will occur at
  1.    0.5 times full load current
  2.    0.6 times full load current
  3.    0.7 times full load current
  4.    0.8 times full load current
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0.5 times full load current
Question 585. 4.  The series equivalent impedance of a single-phase transformer referred to its secondary side is Ze2 = Re2 + jXe2. The voltage regulation of this transformer will be zero when the power factor of the load is Xe2
  1.    unity
  2.    7 I leading
  3.    Ze2 lagging
  4.    Ze2 leading
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 7 I leading
Question 586. 3.  The voltage regulation of a large transformer is mainly influenced by
  1.    no-load current and load power factor
  2.    winding resistances and load power factor
  3.    leakage fluxes and load power factor
  4.    windingresistances and core loss
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> leakage fluxes and load power factor
Question 587. 2.  The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon the
  1.    applied voltage
  2.    frequency
  3.    load current
  4.    mutual flux
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> load current
Question 588. 6. If the height to width ratio of the window of coretype transformer ii increased, then
  1.    its leakage reactance and percentage voltage regulation will decrease
  2.    its leakage reactance and percentage voltage regulation will increase
  3.    its leakage reactance will be unaffected but total space in the window will increase to accommodate the windings better
  4.    efficiency will increase and temperature rise will decrease
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> its leakage reactance and percentage voltage regulation will decrease
Question 589. 5.  If a saw-cut is made in the iron core of a single phase transformer as shown in the givng figure, with secondary terminals open, it will result in
  1.    no voltage across secondary terminals due to discontinuity in magnetic circuit
  2.    excessively large current drawn by primary
  3.    no appreciable change in the operation of the transformer
  4.    no transformer action and the primary current will be greatly reduced.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> no voltage across secondary terminals due to discontinuity in magnetic circuit
Question 590. 9.  In a 3-phase power transformer, 5-limbed construction is adopted to
  1.    suppress the 5th and 7th harmonics
  2.    supress the 3rd and its multiple harmonics
  3.    suppress all the orders of harmonics
  4.    increase the capacity of the transformer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> suppress the 5th and 7th harmonics

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