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Total Questions : 631 | Page 58 of 64 pages
Question 571. 7. 1n the protection of transformers, harmonic restraint is used to guard against
  1.    magnetizing inrush current
  2.    unbalanced operation
  3.    lightning
  4.    switching over-voltages
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> magnetizing inrush current
Question 572. 8. The main reason for connecting a pulse transformer at the output stage of a thyristor triggering circuit is to
  1.    amplify the power of the triggering pulse
  2.    provide electrical isolation
  3.    reduce the turn on time ofthe thyristor
  4.    avoid spurious triggering of the thyristor due to noise
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> provide electrical isolation
Question 573. 0.  A lkVA, 230 V/100V, single phase, 50 Hz transformer having negligible winding resistance and leakage inductance is operating under saturation, while 250 V, 50 Hz sinusoidal supply is connected to the high voltage winding. A resistive load is connected to the low voltage winding which draws rated current. Which one of the following quantities will not be sinusoidal?
  1.    Voltage induced across the low voltage winding
  2.    Core flux
  3.    Load current
  4.    Current drawn from the source
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Voltage induced across the low voltage winding
Question 574. 1.  A 400V/200V/200V, 50Hz three winding transformer is connected as shown in Fig. 8.1. The reading ofthe voltmeter, V,will be400V 50 Hz
  1.    0 V
  2.    400 V
  3.    600 V
  4.    800 V
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0 V
Question 575. 4.  The equivalent circuit of a transformer has leakage reactances X1, X'2 and magnetizing reactance Xm. Their magnitudes satisfy
  1.    XI >> X'2 >> Xm
  2.    Xi ? X'2 ? Xm
  3.    X1 X'2 >> Xm
  4.    X1 X2 >>Xm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> X1 X2 >>Xm
Question 576. 3.  A 500 kVA, 3-phase transformer has iron losses of 300 W and full load copper losses of 600 W. The percentage load at which the transformer isexpected to have maximum efficiency is
  1.    50.00%
  2.    70.70%
  3.    141.40%
  4.    200.00%
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 70.70%
Question 577. 5.  Which three-phase connection can be used in a transformer to introduce a phase difference of 30? between its out put and corresponding input time voltages
  1.    Star - Star
  2.    Star ? Delta
  3.    Delta. Delta
  4.    Delta - Zigzag
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Star ? Delta
Question 578. 2.  A single phase transformer has a maximum efficiency of 90% at full load and unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same power factor is
  1.    86.70%
  2.    88.26%
  3.    88.90%
  4.    87.80%
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 87.80%
Question 579. 6.  A bank of three identical single-phase 250 kVA, 11 kV/230 V transformers is used to provide 400 V low tension supply from a 11 kV, 3-phase sub-station. The effective kVA rating of the bank will be
  1.    250
  2.    250 13
  3.    500
  4.    750
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 750
Question 580. 7. .A 4 kVA, 230/115 volt, 400 Hz, single-phase transformer, originally designed for use in aircrafts, isavailable in a laboratory for obtaining 115 V supply from standard 230 V, 50 Hz mains.If overloading ofthe device is not permitted, thenthe net kVA output of the transformer in the laboratory cannot exceed
  1.    32
  2.    16
  3.    4
  4.    0.5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 32

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