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8th Grade > Physics

SOME NATURAL PHENOMENA MCQs

Total Questions : 58 | Page 5 of 6 pages
Question 41.


Thunderstorm is usually accompanied with


  1.     lightning
  2.     earthquake
  3.     hailstorm
  4.     floods
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> lightning
:
A
A thunderstorm can be accompanied with lightning and cyclone.
Question 42.


Electroscope is used:


  1.     to detect and test small electric charges.
  2.     to calculate the amount of electric charge flowing through the conductor.
  3.     to find out the presence of antimatter.
  4.     to test the presence of lightning.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> to detect and test small electric charges.
:
A
An electroscope is a device that is used to detect the presence of an electric charge on a body. It is made up of a metal detector knob on top which is connected to a pair of metal leaves hanging from the bottom of the connecting rod. When no charge is present the metals leaves hang loosely downward. In the presence of charge, the leaves repel each other.
Question 43.


Which of the following statements is not true? 


  1.     Lightning and spark from wollen clothing are essentially the same phenomenon.
  2.     When you rub a plastc scale on your dry hair, it acquires a charge.
  3.     Charge acquired by a glass rod is negative when it is rubbed with silk.
  4.     Static charges are called so, because they donot move by themselves.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Charge acquired by a glass rod is negative when it is rubbed with silk.
:
C
the glass rod aquires negative charge as it gains elctrons when rubbed with silk.
Question 44.


Which of the following cannot be charged easily by friction?


  1.     Plastic scale
  2.     Copper rod
  3.     Inflated balloon
  4.     Woollen cloth
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Copper rod
:
B
Only non-conducting materials can be easily charged by friction. Copper is a highly conducting material. Therefore, a copper rod cannot be charged easily by friction.
Question 45.


Who invented the lightning conductor?


  1.     Alexander Fleming
  2.     Graham Bell
  3.     Benjamin Franklin
  4.     Thomas Alva Edison
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Benjamin Franklin
:
C
Lightning conductor is a metal rod usually placed atop high towers and buildings to prevent damage caused by the direct hit of a lightning. The metal rod collects charges and directs it to the earth. It was invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1749.
Question 46.


Earthquake at two places were measured. The richter scale recorded the intensity as 2 and 4 respectively. If A and B are the magnitude of amplitudes at that places respectively, the amplitude can be compared as:


  1.     B = 2A
  2.     B = 4A
  3.     B = 100A
  4.     B = 1000A
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> B = 100A
:
C
Richter scale is not a linear scale but a logarithmic scale. In the richter scale the magnitude of next value is 10 times the previous value, like 1, 10, 100, 1000. For example, on this scale the vibration of an earthquake with a magnitude of 2 is 10 times greater in amplitude than an earthquake with magnitude of 1. Similarly a difference in magnitude of '2' implies a multiplication factor of 100 for the amplitude and 1000 times more destructive energy.
Question 47.


What is the nature of electrical charges generated by rubbing two objects?


  1.     Static
  2.     Mobile
  3.     Positive
  4.     Negative
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Static
:
A
The electrical charges generated by rubbing two objects are static and they do not move by themselves.
Question 48.


The point on the earth's surface where the effects of a sudden movement (earthquake) are felt most strongly is knows as:


  1.     pole
  2.     epicentre
  3.     seismograph
  4.     dip
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> epicentre
:
B
Epicentre is the point on the earth's surface directly above the origin of the earthquake.
Question 49.


Identify the reason of lightning during a thunderstorm.


  1.     Heavy rain
  2.     Low pressure at high altitude
  3.     Accumulation of charges in clouds
  4.     Cyclone
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Accumulation of charges in clouds
:
C
Lightning is caused due to the accumulation of charges in the clouds. As the charge density in the clouds increases, air can no longer stop the flow of charges and lightning strikes. The process of electric discharge can occur between two or more clouds or between clouds and the Earth.
Question 50.


A few natural phenomena are given below. Identify the correct phenomenon in which the process of electric discharge occurs.


  1.     Earthquake
  2.     Lightning
  3.     Volcanic eruption
  4.     Tsunami
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Lightning
:
B
Lightning is a sudden electrical discharge that occurs in a thunderstorm. The process of electric discharge can occur between two or more clouds or between clouds and the Earth.

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