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12th Grade > Mathematics

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS II MCQs

Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 89 | Page 9 of 9 pages
Question 81. Let f(x)=x[x]1+x[x],x ϵ R, where [ x] denotes the greatest integer function. Then, the range of f is        
 
  1.    (0,1)
  2.    [0,12)
  3.    [0,1]
  4.    [0,12]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> [0,12)
:
B
The graph of y=x[x] is as shown below
Let F(x)=x−[x]1+x−[x],x ϵ R, Where [ X] Denotes The G...
When x is an integer, x[x]=0
Hence, f(x) = 0 when x is an integer
x[x] as x tends to an integer.
Let X = x[x]
So, f(x)=X1+X,Xϵ[0,1)
As X1,X1+X12
Hence, the range of f(x) is [0,12) .
Question 82. The period of the function |sinx|+|cosx| is
  1.    π2
  2.    2π
  3.    4π
  4.    π
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> π2
:
A
The smallest of π2,2π,4π,π is π2
Let f(x)=|sinx|+|cosx|.
f(x+π2)=sin(x+π2)+cos(x+π2)
=|cosx|+|sinx|
=|cosx|+|sinx|
=f (x)
The period of given function is π2
Question 83. Range of f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cos x) is (where [x] denotes the greatest integer function)
 
  1.    (−∞,∞)∼[0,tan 1]
  2.    (−∞,∞)∼[tan 2,0]
  3.    [tan 2,tan 1]
  4.    {0}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> {0}
:
D
f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cosx)={0} because of [x2x] is integer
Question 84. With reference to a universal set, the inclusion of a subset in another, is relation, which is
  1.    Symmetric only
  2.    Equivalence relation
  3.    Reflexive only
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
:
D
Since AA.
Relation is reflexive.
Since AB,BCAC
Relation is transitive.
But If AB, Doesn't imply BA,
Relation is not symmetric
Question 85. R is relation over the set of integers and it is given by (x, y) ϵ R R  |x - y| 1.  Then, R is
  1.    Reflexive and transitive
  2.    reflexive and symmetric
  3.    Symmetric and transitive
  4.    an equivalence relation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> reflexive and symmetric
:
B
As (x,x) ϵ R |xx| 1
0 1 (True),
Thus, reflexive.
As (x,y) ϵ R |xy| 1
|yx||1 (y,x) ϵ R,
Thus, symmetric.
Again, (x, y) ϵ R and (y, z) ϵ R
|xy| 1 and |yz|1/|xz| 1
Not transitive
Question 86. The range of the function f(x)=cos2x4+sinx4,x ϵ R is
  1.    [0,54]
  2.    [1,54]
  3.    (−1,54)
  4.    [−1,54]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> [−1,54]
:
D
f(x)=1sin2x4+sinx4={sin2x4sinx4}+1={(sinx412)214}+1
=54(sinx412)2
Maximun f(x)=54
Minimum f(x)=54(112)2=5494=1
Range of f(x)=[1,54]
Question 87. f(x)=x23x+4x2+3x+4 the range of f(x) is
 
  1.    [0,17]
  2.    (−∞,17)∪(7,∞)
  3.    (−∞,7)
  4.    [17,7]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> [17,7]
:
D
y=x23x+4x2+3x+4
yx2+3xy+4y=x23x+4
x2(y1)+3x(y+1)+4(y1)=0
D 09(y+1)24.4(y1)20
(3(y+1)4(y1)) (3(y+1)+4(y1))0
(y+7)(7y1)0
(y7)(y17)0
17y7
Question 88. Let P = {(x,y) x2+y2=1,x,yR}. Then P is.
  1.    Reflexive
  2.    Symmetric
  3.    Transitive
  4.    Anti-symmetric
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Symmetric
:
B
Here we can see thatthe relation is neitherreflexive nortransitive but it is symmetric,
because x2+y2=1y2+x2=1
Question 89. Let R be a relation over the set N×n and it is defined by (a, b) R (c, d)   a+ d = b + c.  Then, R is
  1.    reflexive only
  2.    symmetric only
  3.    transitive only
  4.    an equivalence relation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> an equivalence relation
:
D
(a, b) R (a, b) because a + b = b + a. So, r is reflexive.
(a, b)R (c, d) a+d = b+c c+b = d+a
(c,d) R (a,b)
So, R is symmetric.
(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
a + d = b + c, c + f = d + e
Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d +e
a + f = b + e
(a, b) R (e, f).
R is transitive.

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