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12th Grade > Mathematics

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS II MCQs

Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 89 | Page 4 of 9 pages
Question 31. If f:RR and g:RR are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = [x], then g(f(x))f(g(x) is true for - 
  1.    Z∪(−∞,0)
  2.    (−∞,0)
  3.    Z
  4.    R
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> R
:
D
g(f(x))f(g(x))g(|x|)f[x][|x|]|[x]|
This is true for xϵR..
Question 32. f:R×RR such that f(x + iy) =  x2+y2. Then, f is
  1.    many – one and into
  2.    one-one and onto
  3.    many – one and onto
  4.    one – one and into
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> many – one and into
:
A
Since, f (x + iy) = f (x - iy) f is many – one
Also, Range =R+ and codomain = R.
Range codomain f is into.
Hence, f is many – one into.
Question 33. Given, f(x) = log1+x1x and g(x) =3x+x31+3x2 then (fog) (x) equals
  1.    -f(x)
  2.    3f(x)
  3.    [f(x)]3
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3f(x)
:
B
(fog)(x)=f(g(x))=f(3x+x31+3x2)=log1+3x2+3x+x31+3x23xx3=log(1+x)3(1x)3=3f(x)
Question 34. Which of the following relations in R is an equivalence relatilon?
  1.    xR1 y⇔|x|=|y|
  2.    xR2 y⇔x≥y
  3.    xR3 y⇔xy
  4.    xR4 y⇔x
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xR1 y⇔|x|=|y|
:
A
It is simple to check that only, R1is an equivalence relation.
Question 35. Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm
⇔ n is a factor of m (i.e. n(m). Then R is 
  1.    Reflexive and symmetric
  2.    Transitive and symmetric
  3.    Equivalence
  4.    Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
:
D
Since n | n for all n inN,
therefore R is reflexive.
Since 2 | 6 but 6 |2, therefore R is not symmetric.
Let n R m and m R p n|m and m|p n|p nRp
So. R is transitive.
Question 36. Let A be the non – empty set of children in a family.  The relation ‘x is a brother of y’ in A is
  1.    reflexive
  2.    symmetric
  3.    transitive
  4.    an equivalence relation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> transitive
:
C
Let R denotes the relation ‘is brother of ‘. Let X ϵ A. If x is a girl, then we cannot say that x is brother of x.
(x,x) /ϵ R R is not reflexive.
Let (x, y) ϵ R x is a brother of y.
y may or may not be a boy.
we cannot say that (y, x) ϵ R.
R is not symmetric.
Let (x, y) ϵ and (y, z) ϵ R.
x is a brother of y and y is a brother of z
is brother of z (x, z) ϵ R
R is transitive.
The correct answer is (c).
Question 37. If  f (x) +f (x+a) + f(x+2a) +....+ f (x+na) = constant; x ϵR  and  a>0 and f(x) is periodic,then period of f(x), is
  1.    (n+1) a
  2.    en+1a 
  3.    na
  4.    ena
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> (n+1) a
:
A
f(x)+f(x+a)+f(x+2a)+....+f(x+na)=k
replacing x=x+a
f(x+a)+f(x+2a)+....+f(x+(n+1)a)=k
On subtracting second equation from first one -
f(x)f(x+(n+1)a)=0f(x)=f(x+(n+1)aT=(n+1)a
Question 38. f:R×RR such that f(x + iy) =  x2+y2. Then, f is
  1.    many – one and into
  2.    one-one and onto
  3.    many – one and onto
  4.    one – one and into
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> many – one and into
:
A
Since, f (x + iy) = f (x - iy) f is many – one
Also, Range =R+ and codomain = R.
Range codomain f is into.
Hence, f is many – one into.
Question 39. Let f(x)=x[x]1+x[x],x ϵ R, where [ x] denotes the greatest integer function. Then, the range of f is        
 
  1.    (0,1)
  2.    [0,12)
  3.    [0,1]
  4.    [0,12]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> [0,12)
:
B
The graph of y=x[x] is as shown below
Let F(x)=x−[x]1+x−[x],x ϵ R, Where [ X] Denotes The G...
When x is an integer, x[x]=0
Hence, f(x) = 0 when x is an integer
x[x] as x tends to an integer.
Let X = x[x]
So, f(x)=X1+X,Xϵ[0,1)
As X1,X1+X12
Hence, the range of f(x) is [0,12) .
Question 40. Range of f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cos x) is (where [x] denotes the greatest integer function)
 
  1.    (−∞,∞)∼[0,tan 1]  
  2.    (−∞,∞)∼[tan 2,0]  
  3.    [tan 2,tan 1]  
  4.    {0}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> {0}
:
D
f(x)=tan(π[x2x])1+sin(cosx)={0} because of [x2x] is integer

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