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12th Grade > Mathematics

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS II MCQs

Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 89 | Page 6 of 9 pages
Question 51. Given two finite sets A  and B  such that n(A) = 3, n(B) = 3. Then total number of relations from A to B is 
  1.    4
  2.    8
  3.    512
  4.    6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 512
:
C
Here n(A × B) = 3× 3 = 9
Since every subset of A× B defines a relationfrom A to B, the number ofrelations from A to B isequal tothe number of subsets of A ×B = 2n(A×B)
=29
= 512
Question 52. The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as {(a,b) : a = 2b}. Then R1 is given by 
  1.    {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3).....}
  2.    {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)....}
  3.    R−1 is not defined 
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6)....}
:
B
R = {(2,1),(4,2),(6,3),.....}.
So, R1 = {(1,2),(2,4),(3,6),......}.
Question 53. With reference to a universal set, the inclusion of a subset in another, is relation, which is
 
  1.    Symmetric only
  2.    Equivalence relation
  3.    Reflexive only
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
:
D
Since A A . Relation ' ' is relfexive
Since A B , B C A C
Relation ' ' is transitive.
But A ' ' B , B A . relation is not symmetric.
Question 54. If f(x) is a function whose domain is symmetric about the origin, then f(x) + f(–x) is
  1.    One-one
  2.    Even
  3.    Odd
  4.    Both even and odd
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Even
:
B
(a, b)
g(x) = f(x) + f(–x)
g(–x) = f(–x) + f(x) = g(x)
therefore g(x) is even
Question 55. If R be a relation < from A={1,2,3,4} to B={1,3,5} i.e., (a,b)  R  a<b, then RoR1 is
  1.    {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
  2.    {(3, 1) (5, 1), (3, 2), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4)}
  3.    {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
  4.    {(3, 3) (3, 4), (4, 5)}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}
:
C
We have, R={(1,3);(1,5);(2,3);(2,5);(3,5);(4,5)}
R1 = {(3,1);(5,1);(3,2);(5,2);(5,3);(5,4)}
Hence RoR1 = {(3,3);(3,5);(5,3);(5,5)}
Question 56. If A = {x:x25x+6=0}, B = {2,4} , C = {4,5}, then A×(B C) is ___
  1.    {(2, 4), (3, 4)}
  2.    {(4, 2), (4, 3)}
  3.    {(2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 4)}
  4.    {(2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5)}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> {(2, 4), (3, 4)}
:
A
Given, A = {x:x25x+6=0}
The elements of A are the roots ofx25x+6=0
x25x+6=0(x3)(x2)=0x=3and2
A = {2,3} , B = {2,4}, C = {4,5}
BC = {4}
A× (B C) = {2, 3} × {4}
={(2,4),(3,4)}
Question 57. Product of two odd functions is
  1.    Even function
  2.    Odd function
  3.    Neither even nor odd
  4.    Cannot be determined
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Even function
:
A
Let f(x), g(x) be odd
Let F(x) = f(x)g(x)
F(–x) = f(–x)g(–x) = F(x)
therefore F(x) is even
Question 58. Let f(x)=x[x]1+x[x],xϵ R, [ ]dentoes the greatest integer function.Then, the range of f is
  1.    (0,1)
  2.    [0,12)
  3.    [0,1]
  4.    [0,12]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> [0,12)
:
B
The graph of y = x – [x] is as shown below
Let f(x)=x−[x]1+x−[x],xϵ R, [ ]dentoes The Greatest...
When x is an integer, x – [x] = 0
Hence, f(x) = 0 when x is an integer
x[x]as x tends to an integer.As1,x1+x12Hence , the range off(x)is[0,12)
Question 59. If f(x)=ln(x2+ex2+1), then range of f(x) is
  1.    (0,1)
  2.    (0,1]
  3.    [0,1]
  4.    {0,1}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> (0,1]
:
B
f(x)=ln(x2+ex2+1)=ln(x2+11+ex2+1)=ln(1+e1x2+1)
0<e1x2+1(e1)1<(1+e1x2+1)e0<ln(x2+ex2+1)1
Hence range is (0,1]
Hence(B) is correctanswer.
Question 60. If the function f:R A given by f(x)=x2x2+1 is a surjection, then A is
  1.    R
  2.    [0,1]
  3.    (0,1]
  4.    [0,1)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> [0,1)
:
D
f(x)=x2x2+1=111+x2
x0,f(x)0
x±,f(x)1
Aϵ[0,1)

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