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12th Grade > Mathematics

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS II MCQs

Relations And Functions

Total Questions : 89 | Page 5 of 9 pages
Question 41. If f:RR and g:RR are given by f(x) = |x| and g(x) = [x], then g(f(x))f(g(x) is true for - 
  1.    Z∪(−∞,0)
  2.    (−∞,0)
  3.    Z
  4.    R
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> R
:
D
g(f(x))f(g(x))g(|x|)f[x][|x|]|[x]|
This is true for xϵR.
Question 42. The range of the function f(x)=cos2x4+sinx4,x ϵ R is
  1.    [0,54]
  2.    [1,54]
  3.    (−1,54)
  4.    [−1,54]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> [−1,54]
:
D
f(x)=1sin2x4+sinx4={sin2x4sinx4}+1={(sinx412)214}+1
=54(sinx412)2
Maximun f(x)=54
Minimum f(x)=54(112)2=5494=1
Range of f(x)=[1,54]
Question 43. If the function f:[1,)[1,) is defined by f(x)=2x(x1), then  f1(x) is
  1.    (12)x(x−1)
  2.    12(1+√1+4 log2 x)
  3.    (12)(1−√1+4log2 x)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 12(1+√1+4 log2 x)
:
B
f(x)=y2x(x1)=yx(x1)log22=log2y
x(x1)=log2yx2xlog2y=0
x=1±1+4log2y2
x=1+1+4log2y2
f1(x)=12(1+1+4log2x)
The correct answer is (b).
Question 44. The period of the function |sinx|+|cosx| is
  1.    π2
  2.    2π
  3.    4π
  4.    π
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> π2
:
A
The smallest of π2,2π,4π,π is π2
Let f(x)=|sinx|+|cosx|.
f(x+π2)=sin(x+π2)+cos(x+π2)
=|cosx|+|sinx|
=|cosx|+|sinx|
=f (x)
The period of given function is π2
Question 45. R is relation over the set of integers and it is given by (x, y) ϵ R R  |x - y| 1.  Then, R is
  1.    Reflexive and transitive
  2.    reflexive and symmetric
  3.    Symmetric and transitive
  4.    an equivalence relation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> reflexive and symmetric
:
B
As (x,x) ϵ R |xx| 1
0 1 (True),
Thus, reflexive.
As (x,y) ϵ R |xy| 1
|yx||1 (y,x) ϵ R,
Thus, symmetric.
Again, (x, y) ϵ R and (y, z) ϵ R
|xy| 1 and |yz|1/|xz| 1
Not transitive
Question 46. The range of the function f(x)=x+3|x+3|,x3 is
 
  1.    {3,−3}
  2.    R−{−3}
  3.    All positive integers
  4.    {−1,1}
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> {−1,1}
:
D
f(x)=1 when x+3>0
f(x)=1 when x+3<0
Range ={1,1}
Question 47. If 2f(sin x)+f(cos x)=x  x ϵ R then range of f(x) is
 
  1.    [−π3,π3]
  2.    [−2π3,π3]
  3.    [−2π3,π6]
  4.    [−π6,π6]
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> [−2π3,π3]
:
B
Put x=sin1x
2f(x)+f(1x2)=sin1x(1)
On Putting x=cos1x
2f(1x2)+f(x)=cos1x(2)
Eq.(1)×24f(x)+2f(1x2)=2sin1x(3)
On subtracting Eq. 2 from Eq. 3 we get -
3f(x)=2sin1xcos1x
f(x)=23sin1x13(π2sin1x)
=sin1xπ6
fmax=π2π6=π3,fmin=π2π6=4π6=2π3
=[2π3,π3]
Question 48. Which of the following functions are periodic?
  1.    f(x) = log x, x > 0
  2.    f(x) = ex, x ϵ R
  3.    f(x) = x - [x], x ϵ R
  4.    f(x) = x + [x], x ϵ R
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> f(x) = x - [x], x ϵ R
:
C
f(x) = log x, is not periodic.
f(x) = ex, is not periodic.
f(x) = x - [x] = {x}, has period 1
f(x) = x + [x], is not periodic
Question 49. Which one of the following function is not invertible?
  1.    f:R→R,f(x)=3x+1
  2.    f:R→[0,∞),f(x)=x2
  3.    f:R+→R+,f(x)=1x3
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> f:R→[0,∞),f(x)=x2
:
B
The function f(x) = x2, x ϵR is not one – one because
f(-4)=f (4) = 16
It is not invertible
Question 50. Let P = {(x,y) x2+y2=1,x,yR}. Then P is.
  1.    Reflexive
  2.    Symmetric
  3.    Transitive
  4.    Anti-symmetric
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Symmetric
:
B
Here we can see thatthe relation is neitherreflexive nortransitive but it is symmetric,
because x2+y2=1y2+x2=1

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