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MCQs

Total Questions : 282 | Page 27 of 29 pages
Question 261. . The order for the construction of a cDNA fragment from mRNA is to
  1.    bind oligo-dT, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase
  2.    treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase and bind oligo-dT
  3.    digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, treat with reverse transcriptase, add G residues to the 3' end and treat with DNA polymerase
  4.    bind oligo-dC, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dT and treat with DNA polymerase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> bind oligo-dT, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase
Question 262. . X-rays cause
  1.    the formation of thymine dimers
  2.    ionization of water in the cell
  3.    heat
  4.    none of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ionization of water in the cell
Question 263. . The TP53 gene of chromosome 17 codes for a protein __________ .
  1.    that plays a role in the digestive process
  2.    involved in glucose transport
  3.    involved in the regulation of the cell cycle
  4.    that is like a white blood cell protein
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> involved in the regulation of the cell cycle
Question 264. . An example of a restriction fragment length polymorphism is
  1.    an Eco RI cuts DNA at a different sequence than Hind III
  2.    different length fragments of DNA resulting from loss or gain of a restriction site
  3.    cystic fibrosis results from a three base deletion in most cases but in other cases, other mutations are involved
  4.    all of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> different length fragments of DNA resulting from loss or gain of a restriction site
Question 265. . Knockout mice are created by
  1.    mutagenizing a mouse and selecting for mutant offspring
  2.    creating a chimera by fusing cells from two different cell lines
  3.    infecting the mouse with a retrovirus
  4.    transfecting embryonic stem cells with an altered gene sequence
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> transfecting embryonic stem cells with an altered gene sequence
Question 266. . An expression vector
  1.    always contains an origin of replication
  2.    usually contains a gene that confers antibiotic resistance to the bacterial host
  3.    always contains DNA segments for the regulation of mRNA production
  4.    all of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> all of the above
Question 267. . Under which of the following conditions would population gene frequencies remain the same?
  1.    Selection for homozygotes
  2.    Small population size
  3.    Active migration between groups
  4.    Random mating
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Random mating
Question 268. . A plasmid
  1.    is a circular DNA molecule
  2.    always contains an origin of replication
  3.    usually contains one or more restriction sites
  4.    all of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> all of the above
Question 269. . The unpaired nucleotides produced by the action of restriction enzymes are referred to have
  1.    sticky ends
  2.    single strands
  3.    restriction fragments
  4.    ligases
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> sticky ends
Question 270. . Plant transformation can be obtained by
  1.    combining plant and animal cells in culture
  2.    shooting DNA into plant cells with a gun
  3.    using the E. coli bacterium to infect plant roots
  4.    infecting plants with a tobacco mosaic virus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> shooting DNA into plant cells with a gun

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