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Quantitative Aptitude

PROGRESSIONS MCQs

Total Questions : 42 | Page 5 of 5 pages
Question 41. Given A = 265 and B = (264 + 263 + 262 + ..... +20), which of the following is true?
  1.    B is 264 larger than A
  2.    A and B are equal
  3.    B is larger than A by 1
  4.    A is larger than B by 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> A is larger than B by 1
B is in G.P. with a = 20, r = 2, n = 65
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore {S_n} = \frac{{a\left( {{r^n} - 1} \right)}}{{r - 1}} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{{2^0}\left( {{2^{65}} - 1} \right)}}{{2 - 1}} \cr
& \therefore B = {2^{65}} - 1 \cr
& \Rightarrow B = A - 1 \cr
& \therefore A\,{\text{is}}\,{\text{larger}}\,{\text{then}}\,B\,{\text{by}}\,1 \cr} $$
Question 42. If a rubber ball consistently bounces back $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height from which it is dropped, what fraction of its original height will the ball bounce after being dropped and bounced four times without being stopped?
  1.    $$\frac{{16}}{{81}}$$
  2.    $$\frac{{16}}{{27}}$$
  3.    $$\frac{{4}}{{9}}$$
  4.    $$\frac{{37}}{{81}}$$
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> $$\frac{{16}}{{81}}$$
Each time the ball is dropped and it bounces back, it reaches $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height it was dropped from.
After the first bounce, the ball will reach $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height from which it was dropped - let us call it the original height.
After the second bounce, the ball will reach $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height it would have reached after the first bounce.
So, at the end of the second bounce, the ball would have reached $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the original height = $$\frac{{4}}{{9}}$$ th of the original height.
After the third bounce, the ball will reach $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height it would have reached after the second bounce.
So, at the end of the third bounce, the ball would have reached $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ = $$\frac{{8}}{{27}}$$ th of the original height.
After the fourth and last bounce, the ball will reach $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the height it would have reached after the third bounce.
So, at the end of the last bounce, the ball would have reached $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ × $$\frac{{2}}{{3}}$$ of the original height = $$\frac{{16}}{{81}}$$ of the original height.

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