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12th Grade > Biology

PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 59 | Page 2 of 6 pages
Question 11. Which of the following does not occur during the Calvin cycle?
  1.    carbon fixation
  2.    oxidation of NADPH
  3.    release of oxygen
  4.    regeneration of the CO2 acceptor
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> release of oxygen
:
C
Release of Oxygen in photosynthesis is during the photolysis of water in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Question 12. How is photosynthesis similar in C4 and CAM plants?
  1.    In both cases, only photosystem I is used.
  2.    Both types of plants make sugar without the Calvin cycle.
  3.    In both cases, rubisco is not used to fix carbon initially.
  4.    Both types of plants make most of their sugar in the dark.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> In both cases, rubisco is not used to fix carbon initially.
:
C
C4 andCAM plantsare plants that use certain special compounds to gather carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis. Using these compounds allows these plants to extract more CO2from a given amount of air, helping them prevent water loss in dry climates.
Question 13. How many carbon atoms are in a molecule of RuBP?
  1.    five
  2.    one
  3.    two
  4.    three
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> five
:
A
In the C3 cycle, one molecule of CO2 is fixed onto a molecule of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), which has 5 carbon atoms.
Question 14. Assertion: C4 – photosynthetic pathway is more efficient than C3 pathway Reason: Photorespiration is suppressed in C4 plants
  1.    Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
  2.    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
  3.    Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4.    Both assertion and reason are false.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
:
A
C4pathway is more recently involved in C3pathway and involves a superior carbon dioxide fixing mechanism. C4pathway is more efficient than C3pathway.
Question 15. Some photosynthetic organisms contain chloroplasts that lack photosystem II, yet are able to survive. The best way to detect the lack of photosystem II in these organisms would be
  1.    to determine if they have thylakoids in the chloroplasts.
  2.    to test for liberation of O2 in the light.
  3.    to test for CO2 fixation in the dark.
  4.    to do experiments to generate an action spectrum
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> to test for liberation of O2 in the light.
:
B
Oxygen is released during non-cyclic photophosphorylation in which both PS1 and PS 2 are involved.
Question 16. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the ______.
  1.    mitochondria
  2.    cytoplasm of the cell
  3.    stroma of the chloroplast
  4.    thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
:
D
All the phtotosynthetic machinery responsible for the light-dependent reactions are present in the thylakoid membranes, forming the grana. Therefore the pigment molecules which form the light harvesting components of photosynthesis are also present here.
Question 17. The trapping centre of light energy in photosystem-I is
  1.    P600
  2.    P700
  3.    P680
  4.    P630
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> P700
:
B
PS-I is driven by far red light and PS-II by red light. The main components of PS-I are chl-a (P700), chlorophyll-b and β-carotene.
Question 18. Hill reaction occurs in
  1.    High altitude plants
  2.    Total darkness
  3.    Absence of water
  4.    Presence of ferricyanide
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Presence of ferricyanide
:
D
Hill Reaction was discovered by Robert Hill in 1939. It involves the release of oxygen from isolated illuminated chloroplasts when suitable electron acceptors (e.g potassium ferricyanide) are added to the surrounding water.
Question 19. In sugarcane plant, 14CO2 is fixed in a malic acid, in which the enzyme that fixes carbon dioxide is
  1.    Ribulose phosphate kinase
  2.    Fructose phosphatase
  3.    Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase
  4.    Phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase
:
D
In C4plants, carbon dioxide is picked by phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) and the reaction being catalysed byPEP carboxylase.
Question 20. Which of the following statements about photosynthesis is true?
  1.    the light-dependent reactions can occur only in the light, the light-independent reactions only in the dark
  2.    photorespiration is more efficient at producing glucose than is photosynthesis
  3.    the light-dependent reactions produce the energy-rich compounds that are used to run the light- independent reactions
  4.    all of the above are true
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> the light-dependent reactions produce the energy-rich compounds that are used to run the light- independent reactions
:
C
The energy generated during the light reactions is used to fix CO2 to a carbohydrate.

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