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12th Grade > Biology

PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 59 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. Which one of the following is wrong in respect to photorespiration?
  1.    It is a characteristic of C4 plants
  2.    It is a characteristic of C3 plants
  3.    It occurs in chloroplasts
  4.    It occurs in day time only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> It is a characteristic of C4 plants
:
A
DickerandTio(1959) discovered photorespiration in tobacco plant. It is a light dependant process of oxygenation of ribulose biphosphate (RuBP). During this process, carbon dioxide is liberated and oxygen is consumed. C4 – plants avoid photorespiration by following Hatch-Slack pathway.
Question 2. Grana is ill developed or absent in the chloroplast in the
  1.    Stem of Hydrilla
  2.    Leaf of sunflower
  3.    Bundle sheath of sugar cane leaf
  4.    Mesophyll of grasses
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Bundle sheath of sugar cane leaf
:
C
In C4plants, agranal chloroplast is present in bundle sheath cells. E.g sugarcane leaf.
Question 3. Which of the following molecules is NOT produced during the noncyclic electron pathway?
  1.    ATP      
  2.    NADPH
  3.    oxygen      
  4.    glucose
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> glucose
:
D
Glucose is formed during the Calvin's cycle.
Question 4. Photochemical reactions in the chloroplast are directly involved in
  1.    Fixation of carbon dioxide
  2.    Synthesis of glucose and starch
  3.    Formation of phosphoglyceric acid
  4.    Photolysis of water and phosphorylation of ADP to ATP
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Photolysis of water and phosphorylation of ADP to ATP
:
D
Photochemical reaction is also known as light reaction because it takes place in the presence of light in the grana portion of chloroplast. In this reaction, photolysis of water takes place, which generates oxygen simultaneously; photophosphorylation takes place which generates ATP and NADPH.
Question 5. Rubisco:
  1.    catalyzes the carboxylation of CO2 to ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
  2.    initiates photorespiration when the CO2/O2 ratio is low.
  3.    catalyzes the reduction of two molecules of PGAL to form glucose.
  4.    a and b but not c
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> a and b but not c
:
D
Rubisco catalyzes the carbon fixation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, which initiates the Calvin cycle. At low concentrations of CO2 it initiates photorespiration.
Question 6. The oxygen that is released as O2 during photosynthesis came from _____________ molecules.
  1.    carbon dioxide
  2.    water
  3.    glucose
  4.    chlorophyll
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> water
:
B
This occurs during the photolysis of water.
Question 7. Assertion: Cyclic photo phosphyorylation synthesizes ATP. 
Reason: ATP synthesize in cyclic phosphyorylation is associated with NADPH formation.
  1.    Both reason and assertion are true and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
  2.    Both the reason and assertion are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3.    Assertion is true but the reason is false.
  4.    Both the assertion and reason are false
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Assertion is true but the reason is false.
:
C
In the case of cyclic phosphorylation, the electron, while passing between ferredoxin and plastoquinone and or over the cytochrome complex the electron loses sufficient energy to form ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate However, is not donated to NADP+.
Question 8. In photosynthesis, the most useful colors of the light spectrum are
  1.    green, yellow & orange.
  2.    red, violet & blue.
  3.    infrared, red & yellow.
  4.    red, white & blue.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> red, violet & blue.
:
B
The efficiency of photosynthesis is very high in these lights.
Question 9. What is the role of the electron transport system in the light-dependent pathway of photosynthesis
  1.    production of carbon dioxide and water molecules
  2.    production of NADPH molecules
  3.    production of oxygen molecules
  4.    production of glucose molecules
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> production of NADPH molecules
:
B
The movement of electrons along the pathway helps in the reduction of NADP to NADPH after photolyisis of water.
Question 10. Production of one molecule of 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde requires how many turns of the Calvin cycle?
  1.    1
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 3
:
C
Since this is a 3 Carbon compound and one carbon atom is fixed per turn of the Calvin cycle, the production of one molecule requires 3 turns.

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