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Quantitative Aptitude

MENSURATION MCQs

Regular Polygons, Triangles, Circles

Total Questions : 254 | Page 23 of 26 pages
Question 221. In an equilateral triangle ABC, G is the centroid. Each side of the triangle is 6 cm. The length of AG is:
  1.    $$2\sqrt 2 $$  cm
  2.    $$3\sqrt 2 $$  cm
  3.    $$2\sqrt 3 $$  cm
  4.    $$3\sqrt 3 $$  cm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> $$2\sqrt 3 $$  cm
Question 222. If the measure of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length of the smallest side of the triangle is 10 cm, then the length of the longest side is:
  1.    20 cm
  2.    25 cm
  3.    30 cm
  4.    35 cm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 20 cm
Question 223. In a triangle ABC, ∠A = 70°, ∠B = 80° and D is the incenter of ΔABC, ∠ACB = 2x° and ∠BDC = y°. The values of x and y, respectively are:
  1.    15°, 130°
  2.    15°, 125°
  3.    35°, 40°
  4.    30°, 150°
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 15°, 125°
Question 224. In case of an acute angled triangle, its orthocenter lies:
  1.    Inside the triangle
  2.    Outside the triangle
  3.    On the triangle
  4.    On one of the vertex of the triangle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Inside the triangle
Question 225. What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 16 cm?
  1.    48√3 cm2
  2.    128√3 cm2
  3.    9.6√3 cm2
  4.    64√3 cm2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 64√3 cm2


Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 S2 If S = 16, Area of triangle = √3/4 * 16 * 16 = 64√3 cm2;


Question 226. The perimeter of a triangle is 28 cm and the inradius of the triangle is 2.5 cm. What is the area of the triangle?
  1.    25 cm2
  2.    42 cm2
  3.    49 cm2
  4.    70 cm2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> None of these


Area of a triangle = r * sWhere r is the inradius and s is the semi perimeter of the triangle.Area of triangle = 2.5 * 28/2 = 35 cm2


Question 227. If the sides of a triangle are 26 cm, 24 cm and 10 cm, what is its area?
  1.    120 cm2
  2.    130 cm2
  3.    312 cm2
  4.    315 cm2
  5.    None of thesae
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 120 cm2


The triangle with sides 26 cm, 24 cm and 10 cm is right angled, where the hypotenuse is 26 cm.Area of the triangle = 1/2 * 24 * 10 = 120 cm2


Question 228. Find the area of trapezium whose parallel sides are 20 cm and 18 cm long, and the distance between them is 15 cm.
  1.    225 cm2
  2.    275 cm2
  3.    285 cm2
  4.    315 cm2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 285 cm2


Area of a trapezium = 1/2 (sum of parallel sides) * (perpendicular distance between them) = 1/2 (20 + 18) * (15)
= 285 cm2


Question 229. Find the area of a parallelogram with base 24 cm and height 16 cm.
  1.    262 cm2
  2.    384 cm2
  3.    192 cm2
  4.    131 cm2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 384 cm2


Area of a parallelogram = base * height = 24 * 16 = 384 cm2


Question 230. The area of the square formed on the diagonal of a rectangle as its side is 108 1/3 % more than the area of the rectangle. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 28 units, find the difference between the sides of the rectangle?
  1.    8
  2.    12
  3.    6
  4.    2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2


Let the sides of the rectangle be l and b respectively.From the given data, (√l2 + b2) = (1 + 108 1/3 %)lb => l2 + b2 = (1 + 325/3 * 1/100)lb= (1 + 13/12)lb= 25/12 lb=> (l2 + b2)/lb = 25/12 12(l2 + b2) = 25lb Adding 24lb on both sides 12l2 + 12b2 + 24lb = 49lb 12(l2 + b2 + 2lb) = 49lb but 2(l + b) = 28 => l + b = 14 12(l + b)2 = 49lb => 12(14)2 = 49lb => lb = 48 Since l + b = 14, l = 8 and b = 6 l - b = 8 - 6 = 2m.


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