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5th Grade > Science

MATTER MCQs

Total Questions : 37 | Page 1 of 4 pages
Question 1. Which among these is a compound?
  1.    Oxygen
  2.    Nitogen
  3.    Water
  4.    Sulphur
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Water
:
C
A compound is a chemical substance which consists of more than one type of elements. Water is made up of two elements: oxygen and hydrogen.
Question 2. The Sun is a huge solid ball with fire on its surface.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Dry ice changes from solid → gas
  4.    Dry ice changes from plasma → liquid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
The Sun is comprised of a state of matter that is rarely found on Earth. This state is known as plasma.
Question 3. A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent is called as a/an ______ solution.
  1.    unsaturated
  2.    hard
  3.    weak
  4.    saturated
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> saturated
:
D
A saturated solution is a solutionin which no more solute can be dissolvedin solvent withoutheating the solution.
Question 4. Pick the suitable state of matter for these objects at room temperature.
1- Water: ___
2- Sand grain: ___
3- Sponge: ___
  1.    1- Liquid 2- Solid 3- Solid
  2.    1- Liquid 2- Liquid 3- Solid
  3.    1- Liquid 2- Liquid 3- Gas
  4.    1- Solid 2- Gas 3- Liquid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1- Liquid 2- Solid 3- Solid
:
A
Water has the fluidic property and it takes the shape of the container it is kept in, a property shown by liquids.
Each sand grain is a solid particle which is a piece from broken rocks. Each sand grain has a fixed shape and volume. It is a solid.
When we squeeze a sponge, it changes shape but returns to its normal shape when we let go of the force. It has a definite shape.
Question 5. Water drops that collect outside a glass of cold juice come from the air around us.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    closer to each other than in liquids
  4.    freely moving than in liquids
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The water vapour around us in the air cools down when it comes in contact with a cold object. Hence, droplets of water are seen on the surface of the glass.
Question 6. When you cool a liquid, the movement of molecules ___.
  1.    increases
  2.    decreases
  3.    becomes still
  4.    remains the same
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> decreases
:
B
When a liquid is cooled down, the movement of molecules slowsdown.
Question 7. Select the change of state: Pouring normal water on dry ice.
  1.    Dry ice changes from solid → liquid
  2.    Dry ice changes from liquid → solid
  3.    Dry ice changes from solid → gas
  4.    Dry ice changes from plasma → liquid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Dry ice changes from solid → gas
:
C
Dry ice is a solid block of carbon dioxide. When we pour water on dry ice, the temperature goes up and solid ice directly turns into carbon dioxide in the form of gas. The process in which a solid substance directly turns into gas without turning into a liquid is called sublimation.
Question 8. __________ is a physical process through which a solid is converted into a liquid.
  1.    Freezing
  2.    Cooling
  3.    Melting
  4.    Condensation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Melting
:
C
Melting is a physical process through which a solid is converted into a liquid. When a solid is heated, the distance betweenthe particles increases, forces of attraction decreases. Eventually, the solid converts to liquid.
Question 9. Molecules are smaller than atoms.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    1- Liquid 2- Liquid 3- Gas
  4.    1- Solid 2- Gas 3- Liquid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Molecules are particles made up of two or more atoms.
Question 10. _________ is the physical process through which liquid converts to gas.
  1.    Solidification
  2.    Evaporation
  3.    Melting
  4.    Freezing
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Evaporation
:
B
Evporation is the physical process through which a liquid converts to a gas on absorbing heat. For example, liquid water from oceans, lakes, rivers and other water bodies, undergoes evaporation (changes into gas)by absorbing heat from the Sun.

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