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5th Grade > Science

MATTER MCQs

Total Questions : 37 | Page 4 of 4 pages
Question 31.


A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent is called as a/an ______ solution.


  1.     unsaturated
  2.     hard
  3.     weak
  4.     saturated
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> saturated
:
D

A saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in solvent without heating the solution.


Question 32.


Which among these is correct for space between molecules in different states of matter?


  1.     Solid  < Liquid
  2.     Gas < Solid
  3.     Gas > Liquid
  4.     Liquid > Gas
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Solid  < Liquid
:
A and C

The space between molecules in the three states of matter follow the order: Solid < Liquid < Gas


Question 33.


Gas molecules coming out of dry ice move faster than the molecules in the dry ice.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Gas > Liquid
  4.     Liquid > Gas
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

The molecules in gas have faster movement as compared to solids. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. It releases carbon dioxide gas and hence the molecules coming out move faster.


Question 34.


Among the following, in which state water molecules have the largest space between them?


  1.     Water vapour
  2.     Ice
  3.     Liquid water
  4.     Ice below freezing point
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Water vapour
:
A

Water molecules in a liquid state only move around a little bit and not as much as the molecules in gas. In gaseous state the spaces between the molecules is maximum.


Question 35.


Which of the following qualifies as a gas?


  1.     Ice
  2.     Sponge
  3.     Vapour
  4.     Vinegar
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Vapour
:
C

When liquid water is heated, the distance between the particles increases. This turns liquid water into a gaseous state called vapour.


Question 36.


Which among these is a compound?


  1.     Oxygen
  2.     Nitogen
  3.     Water
  4.     Sulphur
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Water
:
C

A compound is a chemical substance which consists of more than one type of elements. Water is made up of two elements: oxygen and hydrogen.


Question 37.


Which among these is an element?


  1.     Ice
  2.     Petrol
  3.     Nitrogen
  4.     Sugar
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Nitrogen
:
C

Element is a substance which has same type of atoms. From given options Nitrogen is the only element.


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