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11th And 12th > Biology

LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT MCQs

Total Questions : 75 | Page 1 of 8 pages
Question 1.


Which of the following is not matched correctly?
 




  1. Pectoral girdle - Acetabulum




  2. Pelvic girdle - Ilium, ischium, pubis




  3. Acromion - is the portion of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle




  4. Glenoid cavity - depression of scapula into which the head of the humerus fits




  1.     Pectoral girdle - Acetabulum
  2.     Pelvic girdle - Ilium, ischium, pubis
  3.     Acromion - is the portion of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle
  4.     Glenoid cavity - depression of scapula into which the head of the humerus fits
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Pectoral girdle - Acetabulum
:
A

The shoulder girdle or pectoral girdle is the set of bones which connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton on each side. In humans, it consists of the clavicle and scapula. The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint.
The pelvic girdle is formed by the fusion of ilium, ischium, and pubis.
 


Question 2.


The periheral nervous system stimulates


  1.     Skeletal muscles
  2.     Cardiac muscles
  3.     Smooth muscles
  4.     None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Skeletal muscles
:
A

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is under your voluntary control - the nerves that carry instructions from your brain to your limbs, for example. As well as controlling your muscles and joints, it sends all the information from your senses back to your brain.The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a division of the peripheral nervous system that influences the function of internal organs such as the heart, stomach and intestines. 


Question 3.


Label the parts of typical vertebra in order from 1-5 according to the figure below.


Label The Parts Of Typical Vertebra In Order From 1-5 Accord...


  1.     1. Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4.Lamina, 5.Transverse process
  2.     1.Transverse process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4. Lamina, 5. Spinous process
  3.     1.Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Lamina, 4.Foramen, 5.Transverse process
  4.     1.Spinous process, 2.Foramen, 3.Lamina, 4.Vertebral arch, 5.Transverse process
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1. Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4.Lamina, 5.Transverse process
:
A

Body – The body is the weight-bearing part of the vertebrae.


Vertebral arch -The arch is on the posterior aspect of the body and protects the spinal cord


Vertebral foramen -The opening through the arch is called the vertebral foramen


Processes-There  are three different types of processes which serve as attachment  points  for ligaments and muscles and sites for moveable joints


Label The Parts Of Typical Vertebra In Order From 1-5 Accord...


Question 4.


Label the parts of typical vertebra in order from 1-5 according to the figure below.


Label The Parts Of Typical Vertebra In Order From 1-5 Accord...


  1.     1. Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4.Lamina, 5.Transverse process
  2.     1.Transverse process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4. Lamina, 5. Spinous process
  3.     1.Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Lamina, 4.Foramen, 5.Transverse process
  4.     1.Spinous process, 2.Foramen, 3.Lamina, 4.Vertebral arch, 5.Transverse process
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1. Spinous process, 2. Vertebral arch, 3. Foramen, 4.Lamina, 5.Transverse process
:
A

Body – The body is the weight-bearing part of the vertebrae.


Vertebral arch -The arch is on the posterior aspect of the body and protects the spinal cord


Vertebral foramen -The opening through the arch is called the vertebral foramen


Processes-There  are three different types of processes which serve as attachment  points  for ligaments and muscles and sites for moveable joints


Label The Parts Of Typical Vertebra In Order From 1-5 Accord...


Question 5.


Identify the correct sequence of ear ossicles of mammals from tympanic membrane


  1.     Malleus, incus, stapes
  2.     Malleus, stapes, incus
  3.     Incus, malleus, stapes
  4.     Stapes, incus, malleus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Malleus, incus, stapes
:
A
The three tiniest bones in the body form the coupling between the vibration of the eardrum and the forces exerted on the oval window of the inner ear. Formally named the malleus, incus, and stapes, they are commonly referred to in English as the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.Identify The Correct Sequence Of Ear Ossicles Of Mammals Fro...
Question 6.


Which of the following is a most common misconception with regard to the disease arthritis?


  1.     Arthritis is much more than just minor aches and pains
  2.     Can last for years or be lifelong
  3.     Different types of arthritis exist
  4.     Arthritis is an old person's disease.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Arthritis is an old person's disease.
:
D
The most common misconception about arthritis is that it's a disease only of old people. In actuality, arthritis can affect anyone at any age, not just the elderly including children, Young adults and middle aged.  
Question 7.


Ribs attached to sternum are


  1.     First seven pairs
  2.     First ten pairs
  3.     First five pairs
  4.     All twelve pairs
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> First seven pairs
:
A
First 7 pairs of ribs are attached anteriorly to the sternum, next 3 attached to a cartilage called costochondral cartilage and the last 2 pairs do not have any anterior attachment and hence called floating ribs.
Question 8.


Which of the following sarcomeric protein help the sarcomere to spring after recoil and prevent overstretching


  1.     Tropomyosin 
  2.     Actin molecule 
  3.     Myosin molecule
  4.     Titin 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Titin 
:
D
Titin is a large abundant protein of striated muscle. Titin's primary functions are to stabilize the thick filament, center it between the thin filaments, prevent overstretching of the sarcomere, and to recoil the sarcomere like a spring after it is stretched.
 Muscles contract through the action of two proteins called actin and myosin along with regulatory proteins tropomyosin and troponin, control your voluntary movements.
Question 9.


Muscles are red because of the presence of


  1.     Myoglobin
  2.     Haemoglobin
  3.     Globulin
  4.     Phycoerythrin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Myoglobin
:
A
Red muscles muscle fibres are dark red which is due to the presence of red haemoprotein called myoglobin. 
Hemoglobin in its deoxygenated state has a low affinity for oxygen compared to myoglobin(it is present only in muscles)
Globulins, albumin, and fibrinogen are the major blood proteins.
Phycoerythrin (PE) is a red protein-pigment complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, present in red algae and cryptophytes
 
Question 10.


One of the following differentiates cardiac muscles from skeletal muscles


  1.     Centrally located single nucleus
  2.     Fewer mitochondria
  3.     Difference in myofibrils
  4.     Fewer myosin and actin bands
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Centrally located single nucleus
:
A
Skeletal~ MusclesCardiac ~MusclesVoluntaryInvoluntaryNerve supply from central nervous systemNerve supply from brain and autonomic nerve supplyAttached to bone via tendon or each other via aponeurosisWalls of the heartBody movementPumping of blood away from the heartRapid contraction but tire quicklyRapid contraction and tirelessNon-branchingBranchingMultinucleated cellsUninucleated cells

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