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7th Grade > Mathematics

LINES AND ANGLES MCQs

Total Questions : 60 | Page 2 of 6 pages
Question 11.


In the given figure, find the value of BAC. ΔDEF is equilateral, CBA=40, FEC=50 and DE is parallel to BC. [4 MARKS]


In The Given Figure, Find The Value Of ∠BAC. ΔDEF Is Equi...


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

Steps: 3 Marks
Result: 1 Mark
Given  DEBC,CBA=40
ADE=CBA=40   [corresponding angle]
Since, ΔDEF is equilateral
DEF=60


 FEC=50   (Given)
AED=180(50+60)     (Angles on a straight line)
                     = 70
Consider ΔADE
AED=70 & ADE=40 
ADE+AED+DAE=180  [Angle sum property]
DAE=180(70+40)=70.
BAC=DAE=70.
In The Given Figure, Find The Value Of ∠BAC. ΔDEF Is Equi...


Question 12.


(a) Lines AB & CD are parallel and cut by a transversal tList the alternate, corresponding, co-interior and vertically opposite angles.


 (a) Lines AB & CD Are Parallel And Cut By A Transversal ...
(b) (i) 
           (a) Lines AB & CD Are Parallel And Cut By A Transversal ...  
l and m are parallel lines and t is the transversal. Find x
(ii)
      (a) Lines AB & CD Are Parallel And Cut By A Transversal ...

l and m are parallel lines and t is the transversal. Find x.
[4 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

(a) Solution: 2 Marks
(b) Each part: 1 Mark
(a) Corresponding Angles
1=5,3=7,2=6,4=8;
Vertically Opposite Angles:
 1=4,2=3,5=8,6=7;
Alternate Interior Angles:
3=6,4=5;
Alternate Exterior Angles:
1=8,2=7;
Co-interior Angles:
4,6,3,5.
(b) (i) x=60 (Alternate Angles)
     (ii) x=120 (Corresponding Angles)


Question 13.


(a) From the given figure find the value of 'x'.  [4 MARKS]
(a) From the Given Figure Find The value Of 'x'.  [4 MAR...
                            

(b) In the figure below, x = 30. The value of (6y – 3x) is ___.


(a) From the Given Figure Find The value Of 'x'.  [4 MAR...


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

(a) Steps: 1 Mark
     Result: 1 Mark
(b) Steps: 1 Mark
     Result: 1 Mark
 
(a) 40+4x+3x=180  [since POQ is a straight line]
7x=18040
x=1407=20
Hence, the value of 'x' is
x=20
(b) Given, x = 30,


So, 2x=60


Also, 2x+3y=180  (linear pair)


Replacing x in the above equation,
60+3y=180


3y=120


y=40


The value of 6y3x=150


Question 14.


(a) Find the value of angles 2,3,4 if 1 is 45.  [4 MARKS]
(a) Find The Value Of Angles 2,3,4 If ∠1 Is 45.  [4 MARKS...



(b) The supplement of which angle is the complement of 70?


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

(a) Steps: 1 Mark
      Angles: 1 Mark
(b) Steps: 1 Mark
      Result: 1 Mark
(a) Given 1=45
3=1=45    [Vertically opposite angle]
2+3=180   [Linear pair]
2+45=180   
2=18045  
2=135
2=4   [Vertically opposite angle]
4=2=135
(b) Let the angle be x
its supplementary angle = (180x)
Given that (180x) is the complementary angle of 70
(180x)+70=90
x=18020
x=160
The required angle is 160.


Question 15.


Classify the following pair of angles as complementary and supplementary. [4 MARKS]
(i) 120,50
(ii) 60,120
(iii) 39,61
(iv) 65,25  


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

Each part: 1 Mark
Two angles are complementary when they add up to 90 
Two angles are supplementary when they add up to 180
(i) 120+50=170
Angles are neither complementary nor supplementary.
(ii) 60+120=180
Angles are supplementary.
(iii) 39+61=100
Angles are neither complementary nor supplementary.
(iv) 65+25=90 
Angles are complementary.


Question 16.


Vignesh has two angles, A and B. He arranged those two angles on a paper such that they are supplementary. Which of the following arrangements did he make?


Vignesh Has Two Angles, ∠A And ∠B. He Arranged Those Two...


  1.     I, II, III.
  2.     I, II.
  3.     IV only.
  4.     III only.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> IV only.
:
C

If two angles are supplementary, then the sum of the angles will be 180


Question 17.


In the figure given below identify interior angles.
In The Figure Given Below Identify Interior Angles.


  1.     3, 4, 5, 6.
  2.     1, 2, 8, 7.
  3.     3, 2, 5, 6.
  4.     1, 2, 3, 4.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3, 4, 5, 6.
:
A

Interior angle can be defined as:
When two parallel lines are crossed by another line (which is called the transversal), the pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal  but inside the two lines are called interior angles.
So in the given question, the interior angles are 3, 4, 5, 6.


Question 18.


Can there be a pair of complementary angles such that both of them are equal? If yes, find the values of those angles.


  1.     No, there exists no such pair of angles.
  2.     Yes, 45
  3.     Yes, 30
  4.     Insufficient data
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Yes, 45
:
B
Let the measure of each angle be x.
Since the angles are complementary, their sum will be 90°.

x+x=90
2x=90
x=45
It is possible to have a pair of equal angles that are complementary and me
asure of each of them will be 45.
Question 19.


In the given figure, there are ___ transversals.


In The Given Figure, There Are ___ transversals.


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Yes, 45
:

For lines l and m, lines p and q are transversals. Similarly for lines p and q, lines l and m will be transversals.


Question 20.


Ram decided to count the number of line segments in his name. He wrote his name as shown below. ___ is the total number of line segments in his name.


Ram Decided To Count The Number Of Line Segments In His Name... 


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Yes, 45
:

Count the number of line segments. The number of segments required to make each letter is -


R - 5 segments


A - 3 segments


M - 4 segments


Therefore, number of line segments is 12.


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