7th Grade > Mathematics
LINES AND ANGLES MCQs
:
Steps: 3 Marks
Result: 1 Mark
Given DE∥BC,∠CBA=40∘
⇒∠ADE=∠CBA=40∘ [corresponding angle]
Since, ΔDEF is equilateral
⇒∠DEF=60∘
∠FEC=50∘ (Given)
∠AED=180∘−(50∘+60∘) (Angles on a straight line)
= 70∘
Consider ΔADE ,
∠AED=70∘ & ∠ADE=40∘
∠ADE+∠AED+∠DAE=180∘ [Angle sum property]
⇒∠DAE=180∘−(70∘+40∘)=70∘.
∴∠BAC=∠DAE=70∘.
:
(a) Solution: 2 Marks
(b) Each part: 1 Mark
(a) ⇒ Corresponding Angles
∠1=∠5,∠3=∠7,∠2=∠6,∠4=∠8;
⇒ Vertically Opposite Angles:
∠1=∠4,∠2=∠3,∠5=∠8,∠6=∠7;
⇒ Alternate Interior Angles:
∠3=∠6,∠4=∠5;
⇒ Alternate Exterior Angles:
∠1=∠8,∠2=∠7;
⇒ Co-interior Angles:
∠4,∠6,∠3,∠5.
(b) (i) x=60∘ (Alternate Angles)
(ii) x=120∘ (Corresponding Angles)
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(a) Steps: 1 Mark
Result: 1 Mark
(b) Steps: 1 Mark
Result: 1 Mark
(a) 40∘+4x+3x=180∘ [since POQ is a straight line]
7x=180∘−40∘
x=1407=20∘
Hence, the value of 'x' is
x=20∘
(b) Given, x = 30∘,
So, 2x=60∘
Also, 2x+3y=180∘ (linear pair)
Replacing x in the above equation,
60∘+3y=180∘
3y=120∘
y=40∘
The value of 6y−3x=150∘
:
(a) Steps: 1 Mark
Angles: 1 Mark
(b) Steps: 1 Mark
Result: 1 Mark
(a) Given ∠1=45∘
⇒∠3=∠1=45∘ [Vertically opposite angle]
∠2+∠3=180∘ [Linear pair]
∠2+∠45∘=180∘
∠2=180∘−∠45∘
⇒∠2=135∘
⇒∠2=∠4 [Vertically opposite angle]
⇒∠4=∠2=135∘
(b) Let the angle be x∘
∴ its supplementary angle = (180−x)∘
Given that (180−x)∘ is the complementary angle of 70∘
∴(180−x)+70=90
⇒x=180−20
⇒x=160∘
The required angle is 160∘.
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Each part: 1 Mark
Two angles are complementary when they add up to 90∘
Two angles are supplementary when they add up to 180∘
(i) 120∘+50∘=170∘
Angles are neither complementary nor supplementary.
(ii) 60∘+120∘=180∘
Angles are supplementary.
(iii) 39∘+61∘=100∘
Angles are neither complementary nor supplementary.
(iv) 65∘+25∘=90∘
Angles are complementary.
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C
If two angles are supplementary, then the sum of the angles will be 180∘.
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A
Interior angle can be defined as:
When two parallel lines are crossed by another line (which is called the transversal), the pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines are called interior angles.
So in the given question, the interior angles are ∠3, ∠4, ∠5, ∠6.
:
B
Let the measure of each angle be x.
Since the angles are complementary, their sum will be 90°.
⇒x+x=90∘
⇒2x=90∘
⇒x=45∘
∴ It is possible to have a pair of equal angles that are complementary and measure of each of them will be 45∘.
:
For lines l and m, lines p and q are transversals. Similarly for lines p and q, lines l and m will be transversals.
:
Count the number of line segments. The number of segments required to make each letter is -
R - 5 segments
A - 3 segments
M - 4 segments
Therefore, number of line segments is 12.