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Ocean And Seas

Total Questions : 405 | Page 3 of 41 pages
Question 21. Which of the following oceans has the shape of the English alphabet 'S'?
  1.    Pacific Ocean
  2.    Atlantic Ocean
  3.    Arctic Ocean
  4.    Indian Ocean
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Atlantic Ocean
Answer: (b)
Atlantic Ocean has the shape of an English alphabet S. Indian Ocean has ‘M’ Shape.
The Arctic Ocean has ‘U’ shape, while the Pacific Ocean is triangular in shape.
Question 22. Which one among the following is a cold Ocean current?
  1.    Kuroshio current
  2.    Gulf stream
  3.    Canary current
  4.    Brazil current
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Canary current
Answer: (c)Canary Current is a cold current which blows in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Question 23. The correct sequence of the following seas from West to East is
  1.    Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Aral Sea, Caspian Sea
  2.    Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea
  3.    Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea
  4.    Caspian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Aral Sea
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea
Answer: (b)
The correct sequence of seas from west to East is —
Mediterranean sea,
Black Sea,
Caspian Sea and
Aral Sea.
Question 24. Consider the following statements:

  1. Annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than that in the Atlantic Ocean.

  2. Annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1.    Neither 1 nor 2
  2.    Both 1 and 2
  3.    1 only
  4.    2 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2 only
Answer: (d)
Climates in the Southern Hemisphere tend to be milder than those in the Northern Hemisphere.
Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and less land. The water heats up and cools down more slowly than land.
Question 25. What explains the Eastward flow of the equatorial counter-current?
  1.    Occurrence of the Belt of Calm near the equator
  2.    Difference in salinity of water
  3.    The Earth’s rotation on its axis
  4.    Convergence of the two equatorial currents
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> The Earth’s rotation on its axis
Answer: (c)
Question 26. Which one among the following sequences of water bodies, from lower to higher salinity concentration, is correct?
  1.    Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea
  2.    Red Sea-Gulf of California-Arctic Sea-Baltic Sea
  3.    Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea-Arctic sea
  4.    Baltic Sea-Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Red Sea
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Baltic Sea-Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Red Sea
Answer: (d)Baltic Sea < Arctic Sea < Gulf of California < Red sea.
Question 27. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea?
Use the codes given below to select the correct answer:

  1. Clay

  2. Mud

  3. Sand

  4. Silt


Codes:
  1.    3, 4, 1, 2
  2.    1, 4, 3, 2
  3.    4, 2, 1, 3
  4.    3, 2, 4, 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3, 4, 1, 2
Answer: (a)
The correct sequence of terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea is
Sand → Silt → Clay → Mud
Question 28. Tides occur in oceans and seas due to which among the following?

  1. Gravitational force of Sun.

  2. Gravitational force of Moon.

  3. Centrifugal force of Earth.


Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  1.    1, 2 and 3
  2.    Only 1 and 3
  3.    Only 1
  4.    Only 2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Question 29. Which of the following is a cold ocean current?
  1.    Canary current
  2.    Oyashio current
  3.    Humboldt current
  4.    Brazil current
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Humboldt current
Answer: (c)
The Humboldt Current, also known as the Peru Current, is a cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north-westward along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru.
It is an eastern boundary current flowing in the direction of the equator and can extend 1,000 kilometres offshore. The Humboldt Current Large Marine Ecosystem (LME), named after the Prussian naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, is one of the major upwelling systems of the world, supporting an extraordinary abundance of marine life.
Upwelling occurs off Peru year-round but off Chile only during the spring and summer, because of the displacement of the subtropical centre of high pressure during the summer.
Question 30. Which of the following seas does not have a coast line?
  1.    Caspian Sea
  2.    Sea of Azov
  3.    Black Sea
  4.    Sargasso Sea
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Sargasso Sea
Answer: (d)

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