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MCQs

Ocean And Seas

Total Questions : 405 | Page 40 of 41 pages
Question 391. Match the following two lists and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I
List II
(Oceans)
(Ridges)
A. Atlantic ocean
1. Cocos ridge
B. Pacific ocean
2. Lomonosov ridge
C. Indian ocean
3. Dolphin ridge and challenge ridge
D. Arctic ocean
4. South East Indian ridge
Codes: A B C D
  1.    4 3 2 1
  2.    1 2 3 4
  3.    2 4 1 3
  4.    3 1 4 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 3 1 4 2
Answer: (d)
Dolphin ridge and challenge ridge area in the Atlantic Ocean. Dolphin ridge is in North Atlantic Ocean while Challenge ridge is in South Atlantic Ocean.
Cocos ridge is in the Pacific Ocean.
South-East Indian ridge is in the Indian Ocean.
Lomonosov ridge is an unusual underwater ridge of continental crust in the Arctic Ocean.
Question 392. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given below:
Assertion (A):
The circum-pacific belt is the most vulnerable zone of Tsunamis.
Reason (R):
It is the tectonically most active area and generates the world’s major earthquakes.
Codes:
  1.    A is false, but R is true.
  2.    A is true, but R is false.
  3.    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  4.    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Answer: (c)
The circum-Pacific belt or The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.
In a 40,000 km (25,000 mi) horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes).
About 90% of the world’s earthquakes and 81% of the world’s largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. The next most seismically active region (5–6% of earthquakes and 17% of the world’s largest earthquakes) is the Alpide belt, which extends from Java to the northern Atlantic Ocean via the Himalayas and southern Europe.
Question 393. In the absence of Cold Labrador Current, which one among the following would happen ?
  1.    Semi-arid condition of the Atlantic coast of the USA and Canada would prevail
  2.    There will be no fishing ground in the North Atlantic Ocean
  3.    There will be no North-East Atlantic fishing grounds
  4.    There will be no North-West Atlantic fishing grounds
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> There will be no North-East Atlantic fishing grounds
Answer: (c)In absence of cold Labrador current there will be no North East Atlantic fishing ground.
Question 394. A submarine mountain or peak rising more than 1000 m above the ocean floor is known as
  1.    Trenches
  2.    Abyssal hills
  3.    Guyots
  4.    Seamounts
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Seamounts
Answer: (d)
Question 395. Kiel Canal connects
  1.    North Sea - Black Sea
  2.    Baltic Sea - Red Sea
  3.    North Sea - Baltic Sea
  4.    Black Sea - Red Sea
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> North Sea - Baltic Sea
Answer: (c)
Question 396. Tides in the sea have stored in them :
  1.    A combination of all the above three forms of energy
  2.    Gravitational potential energy
  3.    Hydraulic energy
  4.    Kinetic energy
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Gravitational potential energy
Answer: (b)
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth.
Tidal barrages make use of the potential energy in the difference in height (or head) between high and low tides. When using tidal barrages to generate power, the potential energy from a tide is seized through the strategic placement of specialized dams.
When the sea level rises and the tide begins to come in, the temporary increase in tidal power is channelled into a large basin behind the dam, holding a large amount of potential energy.
With the receding tide, this energy is then converted into mechanical energy as the water is released through large turbines that create electrical power through the use of generators
Question 397. The largest Coral reef in the world is found near the coast of which one of the following countries?
  1.    Philippines
  2.    Ghana
  3.    Australia
  4.    Cuba
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Australia
Answer: (c)
Question 398. Tsunamis are not caused by
  1.    Val canic eruptions
  2.    Undersea landslides
  3.    Hurricones
  4.    Earthquakes
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Hurricones
Answer: (c)Tsunami is not caused by hurricanes.
Question 399. Soo Canal connects
  1.    Superior and Huron
  2.    Superior and Michigan
  3.    Turan and Ontario
  4.    Bengal and Tripura
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Superior and Huron
Answer: (a)
Question 400. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. 
List I
List II
(Oceanic Trench)
(Location)
A. Aleutian
1. Indian Ocean
B. Kermadec
2. North Pacific
C. Sunda
3. South Pacific
D. S. Sandwich
4. South Atlantic Ocean
Codes: A B C D
  1.    1 4 2 3
  2.    1 3 2 4
  3.    2 4 1 3
  4.    2 3 1 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2 3 1 4
Answer: (d)

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