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6th Grade > Biology

GARBAGE IN GARBAGE OUT MCQs

Total Questions : 93 | Page 2 of 10 pages
Question 11. Where do garbage collectors take the garbage that they collect from the streets? [1 MARK]
 Discuss Question

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Garbage collectors accumulate all the garbage from the streets and dispose off it in garbage disposal landfills or garbage dumps.
Question 12. Mention five harmful effects of plastics. [5 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

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Effects: 1 Mark each
Though plastic is easy and comfortable to use, it is very harmful in terms of health and environment.

Any five:
1. Polythene bags are one kind of plastics which are non-biodegradable and cause environmental pollution.
2. Plastics undergo a process known as photodegradation, in which they break down into smaller and smaller toxic particles.These particles contaminate soil and water and enter the food chain when eaten accidentally by animals like cows.
3. Plastic materials discarded into aquatic resources cause death of huge number of aquatic organisms.
4. Plastics in the form of polythene bags are also responsible for the clogging of drainage systems in cities and towns.
5. Plastics take several years to decompose.
6. Plastics are not suitable for storing cooked food as they emit harmful chemicals when they are exposed to high temperatures. Using plastics causes health problems.
7. Burning of plastics emits harmful gases which cause cancer in living beings.
Question 13. What are the two types of garbage? Explain. [2 MARKS]
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Types: 1 Mark each
There are two types of garbage: dry waste or non-biodegradable waste, and wet waste or biodegradable waste.
Dry waste comprises of wastes like paper,
metallic waste, plastic pieces, broken glass pieces, wooden blocks, waste rags, etc.
Wet wastes are usually organic and come from the kitchens. Things likefood leftovers, vegetable peels, fruit peels, and garden waste are all wet wastes.
Question 14. Give three reasons why compost is preferable to fertilizers. [3 MARKS]
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Reasons: 1 Mark each
1.Compost is much easier to prepare.
2.Compost is environment-friendlywhereas fertilizers can harm our health as well as the environment.
3.Compost does not cause pollution.
Question 15. Plastics give out harmful chemicals when burnt.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Food
  4.    All of the above.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
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A
Burning plasticis not an eco-friendlywastedisposal method.All kinds of plastics give out harmful gases when heated or burnt. These gases cause many health problems, including cancer.
Question 16. ________ of waste material should be done before disposal.
  1.    Mixing
  2.    Segregation
  3.    Burning
  4.    Distribution
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Segregation
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B
Waste materials should be always separated into recyclable and non-recyclable materials before disposal. This is done so that non-recyclable materials can be disposed appropriately and recyclable materials can be reused.
Question 17. Which kind of garbage is not converted into compost by red worms?
  1.    Paper
  2.    Plastics
  3.    Vegetables
  4.    Crop residues
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Plastics
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B
Non-biodegradable wastes such as plastics, cloth, etc. are not converted into compost by red worms. Red worms can only convertorganic material into compost.
Question 18. Red worms can survive in very hot surroundings.
  1.    False
  2.    True
  3.    Plastics
  4.    Vegetable wastes
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> False
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A
Red worms cannot survive in very hot or very cold surroundings. Their skin is sensitive and can detect changes in surroundings quickly.
Question 19. What type of waste is plastic?
  1.    Non-Biodegradable
  2.    Biodegradable
  3.    Eco-friendly
  4.    Organic
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Non-Biodegradable
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A
Plastic is a non-biodegradable waste. It cannot be decomposed by microorganisms. This is one of the reasons why usage of plastics need to be avoided. Where possible, plastics need to be recycled.
Question 20. Which of these is biodegradable?
  1.    Paper
  2.    Leaves
  3.    Food
  4.    All of the above.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above.
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D
Biodegradable materials are those which can be degraded by microbes.Paper, leaves and food can easily be converted into manure. So these are biodegradable.

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