Sail E0 Webinar

General Knowledge

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MCQs

Total Questions : 2671 | Page 264 of 268 pages
Question 2631. An increase in albedo would be accompanied by ____ in radiative equilibrium temperature.
  1.    An increase
  2.    A decrease
  3.    No change
  4.    Unstable oscillations
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A decrease
An increase in albedo would be accompanied by a decrease in radiative equilibrium temperature.
Question 2632. Many wild plant and animals are on the verge of extinction due to
  1.    Habitat destruction
  2.    Climatic changes
  3.    Non availability of food
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Habitat destruction
But sometimes extinctions happen at a higher and a faster rate than usual. Factors such as over-exploitation, large body size, small population, massive habitat loss and position at a higher trophic level favor extinction. A plant podophyllum is at the verge of extinction due to over-exploitation.
Question 2633. Most harmful environmental pollutants are
  1.    natural nutrients in excess
  2.    human organic wastes
  3.    non-biodegradable chemicals
  4.    waste animal feed
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> non-biodegradable chemicals
Most harmful environmental pollutants are non-biodegradable chemicals.
Question 2634. The response of predator to prey and vice-versa, over ten of thousands of years, produces physical and behavioral changes in a process called
  1.    Co-evolution
  2.    Evolution
  3.    Origin
  4.    Development
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Co-evolution
The response of predator to prey and vice versa, over tens of thousands of years, produces physical and behavioral changes in a process known as coevolution. Coevolution can be mutually beneficial: many plants and pollinators have forms and behaviors that benefit each other.
Question 2635. The most important reason why summers in the Southern Hemisphere are not warmer than summers in the Northern Hemisphere is that:
  1.    The earth is closer to the sun in January
  2.    The earth is farther from the sun in July
  3.    Over 80% of the Southern Hemisphere is covered with water
  4.    The sun's energy is less intense in the Southern Hemisphere
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Over 80% of the Southern Hemisphere is covered with water
Over 80% of the Southern Hemisphere is covered with water.
Question 2636. The most important reason for decrease in biodiversity is
  1.    Habitat pollution
  2.    Introduction of exotic species
  3.    Over-exploitation
  4.    Habitat destruction
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Habitat destruction
The main cause of the loss of biodiversity can be attributed to the influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem, In fact human beings have deeply altered the environment, and have modified the territory, exploiting the species directly, for example by fishing and hunting, changing the biogeochemical cycles and transferring species from one area to another of the planet.
Question 2637. ____________ is one of the most endangered species of Indian birds
  1.    Bee eater
  2.    Paradise fly catcher
  3.    Owl
  4.    The great Indian bustard
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The great Indian bustard
The Great Indian Bustard is a most endangered species of bird found only in India and adjoining region. Bustard is one of the largest flying species of bird with weight up to 15 kg and about 1 m tall from the ground.
Question 2638. Soil erosion can be prevented by
  1.    Deforestation
  2.    Afforestation
  3.    Overgrazing
  4.    Removal of vegetation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Afforestation
Soil erosion can be prevented by afforestation.
Question 2639. _______ is a cold desert in India.
  1.    Thar
  2.    Ladakh
  3.    Ran of Kutch
  4.    Bhopal
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Ladakh
Ladakh in India is a cold desert that lies in the Great Himalayas on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 2640. Blue whale is placed under
  1.    Endangered
  2.    Critically endangered
  3.    Rare
  4.    Extinct
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Endangered
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale suborder Mysticeti. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 meters (98 feet) and weight of 173 tonnes (190 tons), it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. Blue whale is placed under endangered.

Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers