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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MCQs

Total Questions : 2671 | Page 263 of 268 pages
Question 2621. Which gas is likely to be reduced in the atmosphere by deforestation?
  1.    Carbon dioxide
  2.    Nitrogen
  3.    Oxygen
  4.    Sulphur dioxide
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Oxygen
Oxygen is the gas which is likely to be reduced in the atmosphere by deforestation. One of the most dangerous threats to life on earth is the increase in pollution which is caused because of the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the environment.
Question 2622. In a volume of air near the earth's surface, ____ occupies 78 percent and ____ nearly 21 percent.
  1.    Nitrogen, oxygen
  2.    Hydrogen, oxygen
  3.    Oxygen, hydrogen
  4.    Nitrogen, water vapor
  5.    Hydrogen, helium
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Nitrogen, oxygen
In a volume of air near the earth's surface, nitrogen occupies 78 percent and oxygen nearly 21 percent.
Question 2623. Gas released during photosynthesis is
  1.    Methane
  2.    Nitrogen
  3.    Oxygen
  4.    Carbon dioxide
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Oxygen
Oxygen is released during the process of photosynthesis.
Question 2624. Mycorrhiza represents
  1.    Symbiotic association between a fungus and liverworts
  2.    Parasitic association between a fungus and an alga
  3.    Parasitic association between a fungus and roots of plants
  4.    Symbiotic association between a fungus and roots of higher plants
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Symbiotic association between a fungus and roots of higher plants
A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a green plant and a fungus. The plant makes organic molecules such as sugars by photosynthesis and supplies them to the fungus, and the fungus supplies to the plant water and mineral nutrients, such as phosphorus, taken from the soil.
Question 2625. Which of the following interactions will not promote co evolution?
  1.    Commensalism
  2.    Mutualism
  3.    Parasitism
  4.    Interspecific competition
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Commensalism
Commensalism - an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm. It does not promote coevolution.
Question 2626. The unit of measurement of intensity of sound is in _________
  1.    Decibels
  2.    Lux
  3.    Parsec
  4.    Candela
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Decibels
Although the units for sound intensity are technically watts per meter squared, it is much more common for it to be referred to as decibels, dB. A decibel is a ratio of the observed amplitude, or intensity level to a reference, which is 0 dB.
Question 2627. Earth summit was held in
  1.    Stockholm in 1972
  2.    Rio de Jeneiro in 1992
  3.    Paris in 1992
  4.    New York in 1972
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Rio de Jeneiro in 1992
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, the Rio Summit, the Rio Conference, and the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June in 1992.
Question 2628. Which of the following spatial units is the largest in terms of scale?
  1.    River segments
  2.    Mesohabitats
  3.    Patches
  4.    River reaches
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> River segments
River segments is the largest in terms of scale.
Question 2629. Exponential growth occurs when there is
  1.    A great environmental resistance
  2.    No environmental resistance
  3.    No biotic potential
  4.    A fixed carrying capacity
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> No environmental resistance
Exponential growth occurs when there is no environmental resistance.
Question 2630. The destruction of the forest areas by man made efforts is called
  1.    Afforestation
  2.    Deforestation
  3.    Non-forestation
  4.    Bio forestation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Deforestation
Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.

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