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MCQs

Total Questions : 350 | Page 5 of 35 pages
Question 41. Which of the following display properties similar to that of steel?
  1.    Blackheart cast iron
  2.    Whiteheart cast iron
  3.    Both (A) and (B)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both (A) and (B)
Blackheart cast iron. and Whiteheart cast iron has similar properties to steel
Question 42. When low carbon steel is heated up to upper critical temperature
  1.    There is no change in grain size
  2.    The average grain size is a minimum
  3.    The grain size increases very rapidly
  4.    The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> The average grain size is a minimum
When low carbon steel is heated up to upper critical temperature, the average grain size is a minimum.
Question 43. When low carbon steel is heated up to lower critical temperature
  1.    There is no change in grain size
  2.    The average grain size is a minimum
  3.    The grain size increases very rapidly
  4.    The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> There is no change in grain size
When low carbon steel is heated up to lower critical temperature There is no change in grain size
Question 44. The lower critical temperature
  1.    Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
  2.    Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
  3.    Is same for all steels
  4.    Depends upon the rate of heating
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Is same for all steels
The lower critical temperature is same for all steels.
Lower critical temperature for steel’s austenite-to-pearlite transformation is 1333°Fahrenheit (723°Celsius). Below this temperature, austentite doesn’t exist.
Question 45. The temperature at which ferromagnetic alpha iron transforms to paramagnetic alpha iron is
  1.    770°C
  2.    910°C
  3.    1050°C
  4.    Below recrystallization temperature
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 770°C
Below 773°C (1,423°F), alpha iron becomes ferromagnetic (i.e., capable of being permanently magnetized), indicating a change in electronic structure but no change in crystal structure.
Question 46. Pig iron is the name given to
  1.    Raw material for blast furnace
  2.    Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
  3.    Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
  4.    Iron in molten form in the ladles
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Pig iron is the intermediate product extracted from iron ore in a blast furnace.
Pig iron is used as raw material in steel making.
Pig iron gets its name from the old fashioned method of casting the iron into moulds arranged in sand beds so that they could be fed from a common runner
Question 47. The unit cells
  1.    Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
  2.    Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
  3.    May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
1.The unit cells Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
2. The unit cells Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
3. The unit cells May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
Question 48. Which of the following impurity in cast iron promotes graphite nodule formation and increases the fluidity of the molten metal?
  1.    Silicon
  2.    Sulphur
  3.    Manganese
  4.    Phosphorus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Silicon
Silicon is the impurity in cast iron which promotes graphite nodule formation and increases the fluidity of the molten metal.
Question 49. Which of the following alloys does not have copper as one of the constituents?
  1.    Delta metal
  2.    Monel metal
  3.    Constantan
  4.    Nichrome
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nichrome
Nichrome is a nickel-chromium alloy with non-magnetic properties.
Question 50. Wrought iron is
  1.    Hard
  2.    High in strength
  3.    Highly resistant to corrosion
  4.    Heat treated to change its properties
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Highly resistant to corrosion
Wrought iron is soft, ductile, magnetic, and has high elasticity and tensile strength. It can be heated and reheated and worked into various shapes.

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