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Total Questions : 550 | Page 54 of 55 pages
Question 531. Assertion :
The constitution of the Buddhist monastery had elements of democracy about it
Reaction:
The chief monk was appointed from above or nominated by predecessor.
  1.    If ‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false
  2.    If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true and ‘R’ justifies A’
  3.    If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true but does not justify ‘A’
  4.    If ‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If ‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false
Answer: (a)
Question 532. Assertion (A):
Jainism is associated with spread of urban culture.
Reaction (R):
They imposed base on accumulation of private property.
  1.    If ‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false.
  2.    If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true and ‘R’ justifies A’
  3.    If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true but does not justify ‘A’
  4.    If ‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If ‘A’ and ‘R’ both are true and ‘R’ justifies A’
Answer: (b)
Question 533. ‘Saptaparni Cave’ is situated in
  1.    Rajgriha
  2.    Sanchi
  3.    Nalanda
  4.    Pawapuri
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Nalanda
Answer: (c)
Question 534. The Fourth Buddhist Council which was held in Kashmir during the reign of which king?
  1.    Kanishka
  2.    Ashoka
  3.    Kalasoka
  4.    Ajatashatru
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Kanishka
Answer: (a)
Question 535. Which of the following places can be regarded as the largest monastic establishment in Western India (containing 130 caves)?
  1.    Junnair
  2.    Kanheri
  3.    Karle
  4.    Ajanta
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Junnair
Answer: (a)
Question 536. Who became the chief of Jain Sangh after the death of Mahavira?
  1.    Sthulbhadra
  2.    Sudharma
  3.    Indrabhuti
  4.    Jambu
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Sudharma
Answer: (b)After the death of Mahavira, one of his disciple Sudharma Swami is said to have took over the leadership. He was the head of Jain community till 515 BCE.
Question 537. Which of the following religions does not trust in the concept of ‘final annihilation of the world’?
  1.    Hinduism
  2.    Buddhism
  3.    Jainism
  4.    Islam
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Jainism
Answer: (c)
Question 538. Who among the following conducted the first Buddhist Council?
  1.    Moggaliputta Tissa
  2.    Ananda
  3.    Mahakassapa
  4.    Upali
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Mahakassapa
Answer: (c)
Question 539. The Besanagar inscription of Heliodorus is associated with
  1.    Sankarshan, Pradyumna and Vasudeva
  2.    Sankarshan and Vasudeva
  3.    Sankarshan and Pradyumna
  4.    Only Vasudeva
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Only Vasudeva
Answer: (d)
Question 540. Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon at which one of the following places?
  1.    Bodh Gaya
  2.    Lumbini
  3.    Kushinagar
  4.    Sarnath
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Sarnath
Answer: (d)After enlighted, Buddha journeyed to the Sarnath where he preached his first sermon to his five disciples.

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