Answer: Option B. -> 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended. “Swadhyay Paramam Tap” According to Jain doctrines Penance washes away all the blemishes and purges the soul of all karmic matter.
Also, according to Jainism, Karma is the bane of the soul. Karma not only encompasses the causality of transmigration but is also conceived as an extremely subtle matter which infiltrates the soul, obscuring its natural, transparent, pure qualities.
Karma is thought of as a kind of pollution that taints the soul with various colors. Based on its karma, a soul undergoes transmigration and reincarnation in various states of existence like heavens or hells or as humans or animals.

Answer: Option B. -> Sthulabhadra
Answer: (b)

Answer: Option A. -> Discipline
Answer: (a)

Answer: Option A. -> Malla
Answer: (a)
Kushinagar is a town in the Kushinagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Buddha attained mahaparnirvana at Kushinagar which is in Malla kingdom.
It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Buddhists believe Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana after his death.

Answer: Option A. -> Makkhali Gosala
Answer: (a)

Answer: Option D. -> Rummindei Pillar Inscription
Answer: (d)

Answer: Option B. -> Nagarjuna
Answer: (b)

Answer: Option C. -> Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihar is a dwelling place
Answer: (c)

Answer: Option D. -> Only 4
Answer: (d)Goshala Maskariputra was the founder of Ajivika Sect.He was the contemporary of Mahavir.

Answer: Option D. -> 3 4 2 1
Answer: (d)