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Total Questions : 381 | Page 9 of 39 pages
Question 81.

Where did Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as Dharma Chakra Pravartan (i.e. Turning of the wheel of the law)

  1.    Sanchi
  2.    Sarnath
  3.    Sravasti
  4.    Bodh Gaya
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Sarnath
Question 82.

Who among the following taught the doctrine of Shunyata (Shunyavad)?

  1.    Nagarjuna
  2.    Shankaracharya
  3.    Harisena
  4.    Vallabhacharya
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Nagarjuna
Question 83.

Who of the following kings was an ardent follower of Jainism?

  1.    Bimbisara
  2.    Mahapadmananda
  3.    Kharavela
  4.    Pulkeshin II
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Kharavela
Question 84.

Among the following who is given the credit of carrying Jainism in South India?

  1.    Sudharmana
  2.    Indrabhuti
  3.    Bhadrabahu
  4.    Sthulabhadra
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Bhadrabahu
Question 85.

In Buddhism what does Patimokkha stand for?

  1.    A description of Mahayana Buddhism
  2.    A description of Hinayana Buddhism
  3.    The rules of the Sangha
  4.    The question of king Menander
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> The rules of the Sangha
Question 86.

Which one of the following is NOT common in Buddhism and Jainism?

  1.    Non-violence (Ahinsa)
  2.    Indifference to Vedas
  3.    Self-mortification
  4.    Rejection of rituals
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Non-violence (Ahinsa)
Option A, Non-violence (Ahimsa), is not correct as it is a common principle in both Buddhism and Jainism. Both religions emphasize the practice of non-violence towards all living beings.
Option B, Indifference to Vedas, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism do not consider the Vedas as authoritative or infallible.
Option C, Self-mortification, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism believe in the practice of self-mortification or the practice of severe self-discipline in order to purify the body and mind.
Option D, Rejection of rituals, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism reject the idea that rituals or external practices can lead to spiritual liberation. They emphasize the practice of inner purification and self-discipline as the means to liberation.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A, Non-violence (Ahimsa), which is a fundamental principle of both Buddhism and Jainism. Ahimsa is the practice of non-violence towards all living beings, and it is considered essential for spiritual progress in both religions. It involves not only refraining from physical harm but also from mental harm, such as anger, hatred, and ill-will. Ahimsa is one of the five precepts in Buddhism and one of the three jewels in Jainism.
In conclusion, Buddhism and Jainism share many common principles, such as the rejection of the Vedas, the practice of self-mortification, and the rejection of rituals. Non-violence (Ahimsa) is a fundamental principle that is shared by both religions and is considered essential for spiritual progress.
Question 87.

The first Buddhist Council was held in which of the following cities?

  1.    Nalanda
  2.    Gaya
  3.    Rajgriha
  4.    Bodh Gaya
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Rajgriha
Question 88.

Mahavira Jaina breathed his last at?

  1.    Rajgriha
  2.    Ranchi
  3.    Pawapuri
  4.    Samastipur
  5.    None of theseNone of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Pawapuri
Question 89.

Gautam Buddha was elevated to the position of God by the time of-

  1.    Ashoka
  2.    Kanishka
  3.    Chandragupta Vikramaditya
  4.    Harsha
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Kanishka
Question 90.

Chinese traveler Hiuen-Tsang studied at the University of

  1.    Taxila
  2.    Vikramshila
  3.    Magadh
  4.    Nalanda
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nalanda

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