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Total Questions : 381 | Page 8 of 39 pages
Question 71.

Who was the author of Buddha Charita?

  1.    Asvaghosha
  2.    Nagasena
  3.    Nagarjuna
  4.    Vasumitra
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Asvaghosha
Question 72.

Who is also known as Nigantha Nataputra?

  1.    Vardhamana
  2.    Gautam Buddha
  3.    Nagarhuna
  4.    Shankaracharya
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Vardhamana
Question 73.

The principle that distinguishes Jainism from Buddhism is the?

  1.    practice of the eight-fold path
  2.    rejection of the infallibility of the Vedas
  3.    attribution of a soul to all beings and things
  4.    belief in rebirth
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> attribution of a soul to all beings and things
Jainism and Buddhism are two ancient Indian religions that have many similarities, including their origin, beliefs, and practices. However, there are some significant differences between the two religions, one of which is the concept of the soul.
Jainism is a religion that originated in ancient India, and its main tenets are based on the teachings of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers) who are believed to have attained spiritual enlightenment. Jainism places great emphasis on the concept of "ahimsa," or non-violence, towards all living beings, which is the reason why Jains are strict vegetarians.
The principle that distinguishes Jainism from Buddhism is the attribution of a soul to all beings and things. According to Jainism, all living beings, including animals, plants, and humans, have a soul or "jiva," which is immortal, infinite, and eternal. The soul is believed to be pure, perfect, and free from all material impurities and limitations.
On the other hand, Buddhism does not recognize the existence of a soul or a self that is separate from the body. Buddhists believe in the concept of "anatman" or "no-self," which means that there is no permanent, unchanging entity that can be called the self or the soul. Instead, they believe in the concept of "dependent origination," which means that all things arise in dependence upon other things.
To summarize, the main difference between Jainism and Buddhism is the concept of the soul. Jainism believes that all living beings have a soul or jiva, while Buddhism does not recognize the existence of a permanent, unchanging entity that can be called the self or the soul. Therefore, option C, i.e., attribution of a soul to all beings and things, is the correct answer to the question.
Question 74.

Buddha lived approximately at the same time as

  1.    Confucius
  2.    Moses
  3.    Prophet Mohammad
  4.    Hammurabi
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Confucius
Question 75.

Buddhas preachings were mainly related to

  1.    belief in one God
  2.    practice of rituals
  3.    purity of thought and conduct
  4.    idol worship
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> purity of thought and conduct
Question 76.

The third vehicle in Buddhism was known as

  1.    Mahasanghika
  2.    Zen
  3.    Vajrayana
  4.    Granthika
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Vajrayana
Question 77.

Which State is called the Cradle of Buddhism?

  1.    Sikkim
  2.    Bihar
  3.    Uttar Pradesh
  4.    Madhya Pradesh
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Uttar Pradesh
Question 78.

Who of the following was a contemporary of Gautam Buddha?

  1.    Bhadrabahu
  2.    Chandragupta Maurya
  3.    Parsvanath
  4.    Vardhaman Mahavira
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Vardhaman Mahavira
Question 79.

Gandhara school of art came into existence in-

  1.    Hinayana sect
  2.    Mahayana sect
  3.    Vaishanava sect
  4.    Shaiva sect
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Mahayana sect
Question 80.

Which one of the following is NOT included in the eight fold path of Buddhism?

  1.    Right speech
  2.    Right contemplation
  3.    Right desire
  4.    Right conduct
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Right desire

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