Reasoning Aptitude > Logical Reasoning
ANALYZING ARGUMENTS : LOGICAL REASONING MCQs
physicians has increased by about 20%.
During the same time period, the number of
healthcare managers has increased by more
than 600%. These percentages mean that
many doctors have lost the authority to make
their own schedules, determine the fees that
they charge, and decide on prescribed
treatments.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that doctors
The author of this statement suggests that doctors are less independent. The author stresses that many doctors have lost authority. There is no support for the opinion that doctors resent the healthcare managers, however”which rules out choice a. The doctors' training is never mentioned (choice b). Doctors may care about their patients (choice c), but this information is
not part of the paragraph. Choice e is not
mentioned.
can perform many different activities
involving motor skills. Motor skills involve
such diverse tasks as riding a bicycle, threading
a needle, and cooking a dinner. What all
these activities have in common is their
dependence on precision and timing of muscular
movement.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The second sentence states that threading a
needle involves motor skill. The other choices
are not in the paragraph.
of debris and leap from the tops of young
trees into the branches of mature trees. Fires
that jump from treetop to treetop can be
devastating. In old-growth forests, however,
the shade of mature trees keeps thickets of
small trees from sprouting, and the lower
branches of mature trees are too high to
catch the flames.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The last sentence provides direct support for choice a. The author never suggests that any trees should be cut down or thinned out, which eliminates choices b and c. Choice d contradicts the author's opinion. The author suggests that old growth forests have less debris, which rules
out choice e.
probe indicated networks of valleys that
looked like the stream beds on Earth. These
images also implied that Mars once had an
atmosphere that was thick enough to trap the
sun's heat. If this were true, something happened
to Mars billions of years ago that
stripped away the planet's atmosphere.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The paragraph states that Mars once had a thick atmosphere, but that it was stripped away. The other choices, true or not, cannot be found in the passage.
provide food they thought would be appetizing
to young people, mimicked fast-food
restaurants, serving items such as burgers
and fries, pizza, hot dogs, and fried chicken.
School districts nationwide are now addressing
this trend by incorporating some simple
and inexpensive options that will make cafeteria
lunches healthier while still appealing to
students.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The final sentence of the paragraph supports
choice d. The other choices are not supported
by the passage. Choice c may seem correct at
first, but the paragraph states that the new initiatives
are simple and inexpensive, not major.
Choice e might seem to represent a truth, but
vegetarian options are not discussed in this
paragraph.
scheme is one of the oldest con games going.
Honest people are often pulled in, thinking
the scheme is a legitimate investment enterprise.
The first customer to "fall for the
Pyramid scheme will actually make big
money and will therefore persuade friends
and relatives to join also. The chain then continues
with the con artist who originated the
scheme pocketing, rather than investing, the
money. Finally, the pyramid collapses, but by
that time, the scam artist will usually have
moved out of town, leaving no forwarding
address.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The fact that the Pyramid scheme is set up by a con artist suggests that the honest people who invest have been fooled. Choices a and b are contradicted in the passage. The paragraph says that the Pyramid scheme originated in the 1920s, but does not say it had its heyday then; thus, choice d is incorrect. Choice e is a fact, but it is not mentioned in the passage.
motivators: fame and money. The shows
transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment
bankers, counselors, and teachers, to
name a few, from obscure figures to household
names. A lucky few successfully parlay
their fifteen minutes of fame into celebrity.
The luckiest stars of Reality TV also reap
huge financial rewards for acts including eating
large insects, marrying someone they
barely know, and revealing their innermost
thoughts to millions of people.
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
This is expressed in the first sentence. Choices b, d, and e are not supported by the passage. Choice c is incorrect because the paragraph states that some Reality TV stars manage to parlay their fifteen minutes of fame into celebrity.
in a comfortable, old-fashioned living
room with a basket of yarn at her feet and a
bun in her hair is one of the past. As knitting
continues to become more popular and
increasingly trendy, it is much more difficult
to describe the average knitter. Knitters today
might be 18, 28, 40, or 65. They might live in
a big urban center and take classes in a knitting
shop that doubles as a cafe or they may
gather in suburban coffee shops to support
one another in knitting and other aspects of
life. They could be college roommates knitting
in their dorm room or two senior citizens
knitting in a church hall. Even men are
getting in the act. It would be incredibly difficult
to come up with an accurate profile of
a contemporary knitter to replace that image
of the old woman with the basket of yarn!
This paragraph best supports the statement
that
The statement that it is difficult to create an accurate profile of a contemporary knitter comes immediately after a discussion about how different today's knitters are from one another and from knitters of the past. Choices a and d are not supported by the paragraph.
Although the paragraph does discuss knitting
done in group settings, it does not specifically say that more of today's knitting is done in groups; therefore, choice b is incorrect. Young people may be turning to knitting in record numbers, but again, that statement is not verified by the information provided in the paragraph,
so choice e must be ruled out as well.