Question
Two concentric hyperbolas,whose axes meet at angle of 45∘,cut
Answer: Option B
:
B
Let the equation to the rectangular hyperbola be
x2−y2=a2 …… (i)
As the asymptotes of this are the axes of the other and vice-versa, hence the equation of the other hyperbola may be written as
xy=c2 …… (ii)
Let equations (i) and (ii) meet at some point whose coordinates are
(asecα,atanα)
Then, the tangent at the point a (secα,atanα) to equation (ii) is
x−ysinα=acosα …… (iii)
and the tangent at the point (asecα,atanα) to equation (ii) is
y+xsinα=(2c2a)cosα …… (iv)
clearly, the slopes of the tangents given by equations (iv) and (iii) are respectively - secαand1sinα , so their product is −secα.(1sinα)=−1 Hence, the tangents are at right angle.
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B
Let the equation to the rectangular hyperbola be
x2−y2=a2 …… (i)
As the asymptotes of this are the axes of the other and vice-versa, hence the equation of the other hyperbola may be written as
xy=c2 …… (ii)
Let equations (i) and (ii) meet at some point whose coordinates are
(asecα,atanα)
Then, the tangent at the point a (secα,atanα) to equation (ii) is
x−ysinα=acosα …… (iii)
and the tangent at the point (asecα,atanα) to equation (ii) is
y+xsinα=(2c2a)cosα …… (iv)
clearly, the slopes of the tangents given by equations (iv) and (iii) are respectively - secαand1sinα , so their product is −secα.(1sinα)=−1 Hence, the tangents are at right angle.
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