Question
Q. Consider the following Statements with reference to Association of South-East Asian Nations(ASEAN) :
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
- It was established in 1967 by the members through the Bangkok declaration.
- The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) seeks to boost economic cooperation and establish an Economic Community of ASEAN members.
- The Vision 2020 of ASEAN seeks to make it an inward looking and region focussed organisation, committed to non interference in international matters.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Answer: Option D
:
D
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: ASEAN was established in1967 by five countries of this region — Indonesia, Malaysia, thePhilippines, Singapore andThailand — by signing theBangkok Declaration. The Objectives of ASEAN were primarily to accelerate economic growth and through that ‘social progress and cultural development’. A secondary objective was to promote regional peace and stability based on the rule of law and the principles of theUnited Nations Charter.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), which was established in 1994, is the organisation that carries out coordination of security and foreign policy.
Note: With some of the fastest growing economies in the world, ASEAN broadened its objectives beyond the economic and social spheres. In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the EU by agreeing to establish an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars namely,
Statement 3 is incorrect: ASEAN is rapidly growing into a very important regional organisation. Its Vision 2020 has defined an outward-looking role of ASEAN in the international community. This builds on the existing ASEAN policy to encourage negotiation over conflicts in the region. Thus, ASEAN has mediated the end of the Cambodian conflict, the East Timor crisis, and meets annually to discuss East Asian cooperation.
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:
D
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: ASEAN was established in1967 by five countries of this region — Indonesia, Malaysia, thePhilippines, Singapore andThailand — by signing theBangkok Declaration. The Objectives of ASEAN were primarily to accelerate economic growth and through that ‘social progress and cultural development’. A secondary objective was to promote regional peace and stability based on the rule of law and the principles of theUnited Nations Charter.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), which was established in 1994, is the organisation that carries out coordination of security and foreign policy.
Note: With some of the fastest growing economies in the world, ASEAN broadened its objectives beyond the economic and social spheres. In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of the EU by agreeing to establish an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars namely,
- ASEAN Security Community,
- ASEAN Economic Community and
- ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.
Statement 3 is incorrect: ASEAN is rapidly growing into a very important regional organisation. Its Vision 2020 has defined an outward-looking role of ASEAN in the international community. This builds on the existing ASEAN policy to encourage negotiation over conflicts in the region. Thus, ASEAN has mediated the end of the Cambodian conflict, the East Timor crisis, and meets annually to discuss East Asian cooperation.
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