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Q. Mahatma Gandhi held a different view on Modern machinery, in this regard consider the following statements:

  1. According to him machines enslaved humans and displaced labour.

  2. Through Charkha he sought to destroy all the modern machinery.

  3. He thought that machines lead to concentration of wealth in a few hands.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
A .  1 only
B .  2 only
C .  1 and 3 only
D .  1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option C
:
C
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi was deeply critical of the modern age in which machines enslaved human beings and displaced workers. He saw the charka as a symbol of a human society that would not glorify machines and technology. In addition, the spinning wheel could provide the poor with additional income and make them self-reliant. He believed that modern machinery would lead to a concentration of wealth in a few hands. However, through Charkha, he did not intend to destroy all machines, but to regulate their use and control their weedy growth.

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