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Q. With reference to the Khilafat Movement consider the following statements.

  1. It was directed against the British demanding revocation of partition of Bengal.

  2. It was led by Muhamad Ali and Shaukat Ali.

  3. It was combined with the non cooperation movement launched by Congress.


Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Options:
A .  1 only
B .  2 and 3 only
C .  3 only
D .  1, 2 and  3
Answer: Option B
:
B
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect:
The main demands of the movement were that the Turkish Sultan or Khalifa should retain control of the Muslim sacred places in the former Ottoman Empire; that the Jazirat-ul-Arab (Arabia, Syria , Iraq, Palestine) should remain under Muslim sovereignty; and that the Khalifa should be left with sufficient territory to defend the Islamic faith.
Statement 2 is correct:
The Khilafat Movement (1919-1920) was a movement of Indian Muslims led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, due to the ill-treatment of the British in the Turkish Caliph after World War I.
Statement 3 is correct:
The Congress supported the movement, and Mahatma Gandhi sought to unite it with the Non-Cooperation Movement. Gandhiji hoped that by unifying non-cooperation with Khilafat, India's two major religious communities, Hindus and Muslims, they could end colonial rule collectively. These movements certainly triggered a surge in popular action that was unprecedented in colonial India.

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