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Q. Consider the following statements about’ the Cripps Mission of 1942.

  1. Sir Stanford Cripps was a member of British Cabinet.

  2. It sought the Indian support for the British efforts in World war II.

  3. The congress insisted on the appointment of an Indian as a  defence member of viceroy's executive council.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
A .  1 and 2 only
B .  1 and 3 only
C .  2 and 3 only
D .  1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option D
:
D
Explanation:
Statement 1 and 2 is correct:
The Cripps mission was sent to India in March 1942 to ensure the active cooperation of the Indians in World War II. It was headed by Stafford Cripps, a Labor minister who had previously actively supported the Indian National Movement. Even though Cripps had announced that the aim of British policy in India was 'the early realization of self-government in India,' the Draft Declaration he had presented to him was disappointing. The declaration promised the status of India Dominion and a post-war constitutional body whose members would be elected by provincial assemblies and nominated by rulers in the case of princely states.
Statement 3 is correct: The Congress insisted that if it were to help the British defend India from the powers of the Axis, the Viceroy would first have to appoint an Indian as a Defense Member of its Executive Council.

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