Question
In how many ways can 21 books on English and 19 books on Hindi be pleaced in a row on a shelf so hat two books on Hindi may not be together ?
Answer: Option B
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In order that two books on Hindi are never together , we must place all these books as under :
` X E X E X E X .........................X E X`
where E denotes the position of an English book and X that of a Hindi book.
Since there are 21 books on English , the number of places marked X are therefore , 22
Now , 19 places out of 22 can be chosen in `22_ (C_19)`
= `22_ (C _ 3) = (22 xx 21 xx 20)/(3 xx 2 xx 1)` = 1540 ways.
Hence . the required number of ways = 1540.
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