Question
A is 30% more efficient than B. How much time will they, working together, take to complete a job which A alone could have done in 23 days?
Answer: Option B
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Ratio of times taken by A and B = 100 : 130 = 10 : 13.
Suppose B takes x days to do the work.
Then, 10 : 13 :: 23 : x \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{23\times13}{10}\right) \Rightarrow x=\frac{299}{10}\)
A's 1 day's work = \(\frac{1}{23}\)
B's 1 day's work = \(\frac{10}{299}\)
(A + B)'s 1 day's work = \(\left(\frac{1}{23}+\frac{10}{299}\right)=\frac{23}{299}=\frac{1}{13}\)
Therefore, A and B together can complete the work in 13 days.
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