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VERBAL CLUBBED MCQs

Total Questions : 504 | Page 8 of 51 pages
Question 71. It is not irrational [A] / impractical [B] to depreciate [A] / deprecate [B] the low quality of goods one gets for the high price one pays. There appears to be a distinctive [A] / distinct [B] chill in relations between the two neighbors. He made a fervid [A] / fervent [B] appeal to the villagers to desist from violence.
  1.    ABABA
  2.    ABBBA
  3.    BABAB
  4.    BBBBA
  5.    AABBB
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ABBBA
:
B
Being critical about low quality and high prices is a rational thing. Hence A.
'Deprecate' means to criticize while 'depreciate' is to go down in value.One will definitely be
annoyed and become critical if prices go up and quality comes down.Hence B.
'Distinctive' means characteristic of something while 'distinct' means clear, obvious.Hence B.
'Fervid' also means emotionalbut it has a negative connotation which 'fervent' doesn't.The
context suggests a positive emotion.Hence B.
'Factious' means divisive while 'fractious' means peevish or irritable.'Factious' suits the context.Hence A.
Question 72. Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates.
Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries.
Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether
  1.    some smaller art galleries still exhibit creative new artwork
  2.    most galleries contain some artwork that lacks spontaneity and creativity
  3.    contemporary art has become big business
  4.    contemporary art, in general, is much less concerned with self-expression than older art is
  5.    BBBAB
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> some smaller art galleries still exhibit creative new artwork
:
A
We need to find what they disagree upon.
The point of disagreement must be a common point of disagreement.
Let us look at the key elements of lea's and Susan's remark
Lea: Contemporary art = big business, no self expression, no spontaneity and creativity.
Evidence: visit any art gallery
Susan: Still find spontaneous, innovative new art work in most of small independent galleries.
So Susan talks only about creativity and small independent art galleries.
The correct answer option must limit its scope only to these two elements.
(c ) and (d) are wrong as they talk about contemporary art and Susan talks about creativity only
(b) is also wrong as it talks about galleries in general but Susan talks about small independent galleries
So the correct answer is (a)
Question 73. Most countries rely upon the police to enforce the law. Police officers most often must be professionally trained in law enforcement before they are permitted to act under the 'migith of law', to issue legal warnings and citations, execute search or other legal warrants and to make arrests.
  1.    tenet
  2.    flush      
  3.    colour       
  4.    grade      
  5.    BBBAB
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> colour       
:
C
'Colour of law' is a phrase that means a mere semblance of legal right; something done with the apparent authority of law but actually in contravention of law.
Tenet: any opinion, principle, doctrine, dogma,etc., especially one held as true by members of a profession, group, or movement.
Hence, from these two options which come close, option (c) is a better choice.
Question 74. The question of economic growth is thrown into further confusion by the methods used to measure it. Fundamentally, economics is myopic. It measures reality by its current market price. The intrinsic value of real things, their essential character which remains unchanged even when their price on the market fluctuates, is not an issue to the economist. He is like Oscar Wild's cynic.
  1.    Someone who is consigned permanently to the present, spurring both the past and the future.
  2.    Someone who knows the price of everything and value of nothing.
  3.    Someone who basks in the glories of growth unmindful of the cost.
  4.    Someone, who worships price and assumes that 10% richer in monetary terms is 10% richer in happiness.
  5.    The infrequency of their interaction with other matter
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Someone who knows the price of everything and value of nothing.
:
B
The most important words in the paragraph are "price” and "value”. Essentially, the author wants to convey that the economists fail to draw a relationship between the price and the value of real things. Option (a) can be eliminated because it is outside the scope of the passage. Options (c) and (d) do not fit in with the idea of a cynic and hence can be eliminated. Option (b) however, talks about the entire essence of the paragraph in brief and blends with the flow of the paragraph.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer choice.
Question 75. Having an efficient, attractive subway system makes good economic sense. So, the city needs to purchase new subway cars, since the city should always do what makes good economic sense. The conclusion drawn above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
  1.    The city should invest in an efficient, attractive subway system
  2.    Cost-effective subway cars are an integral part of an efficient subway system
  3.    Investment in new subway cars makes better economic sense than many of the other investment options open to the city
  4.    New subway cars are required in order for the city to have a subway system that is efficient and attractive
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> New subway cars are required in order for the city to have a subway system that is efficient and attractive
:
D
The assumption required in the above passage is that new subway cars are required to make the subway system efficient and attractive and hence make good economic sense. This is given only in option (d). If this assumption is not there then maybe even old cars are sufficient to have an efficient subway system. Hence this is the most important assumption
Question 76. In his new book on his complex scientific research, R frequently imputes bad faith to researchers disagreeing with him. A troubling aspect of R's book is his stated conviction that other investigators' funding sources often determine what "findings” those investigators report. Add to this that R has often shown himself to be arrogant, overly ambitious, and sometimes plain nasty, and it becomes clear that R's book does not merit attention from serious professionals. The author of the book review commits which one of the following reasoning errors?
  1.    using an attack on the character of the writer of the book as evidence that this person is not competent on matters of scientific substance
  2.    taking it for granted that an investigator is unlikely to report findings that are contrary to the interests of those funding the investigation
  3.    dismissing a scientific theory by giving a biased account of it
  4.    presenting as facts several assertions about the book under review that are based only on strong conviction and would be impossible for others to verify
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> using an attack on the character of the writer of the book as evidence that this person is not competent on matters of scientific substance
:
A
The author of the book review says that R says with conviction that other investigators' funding sources determine what "findings” those investigators report. Since R is known to be arrogant and nasty as a person, the author says that R's book cannot be taken seriously. The error in the author's reasoning is saying that due to the character of the person his competence in scientific matters is doubtful. Only option (a) captures this point
Question 77. What compounds the situation is that political bosses try to exert their influence and protect the culprits.
A.  It is also beyond doubt that substantial part of that money was deposited in Swiss banks.
B.The undisputed fact about that transaction is that a huge amount was paid as kickbacks to secure the contract.
C.What was important was to fix the identity of the recipients.
D.This became evident in the murky Bofors gun transaction.
6.A number of persons in public life and media pointed their finger of complicity at an important figure
  1.    DBAC
  2.    DBCA
  3.    DABC
  4.    BACD
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> DBAC
:
A
The situation described in sentence1 is exemplifies in D.So only sentenceDcan follow1.B is a continuation of D, because 'that transaction' in B refers to Bofors in D
Question 78. Science tells us what we can know, but what we can know is little, and if we forget how much we cannot know we become insensitive (A) / incurious (B) to many things of very great importance. Theology, on the other hand, induces a dogmatic belief that we have knowledge where in fact we have ignorance, and by doing so generates a kind of precarious (A) / impertinent (B) insolence towards the universe. Uncertainty, in the presence of vivid hopes and fears, is painful, but must be endured if we wish to live without the support of comforting fairy tales. It is not good either to forget the questions that philosophy asks, or to persuade ourselves that we have found factual (A) / indubitable (B) answers to them. To teach how to live without certainty, and yet without being paralysed by hesitation, is perhaps the chief thing that philosophy, in our age, can still do for those who study it.___
 Discuss Question

:
Incurious means 'not interested in knowing' whereas insensitive means 'lacking feeling or respect'. If we forget how much we don't know, we will not be able to respect phenomena we know little about. So insensitive, which conveys the meaning of a lack of wonder, is the right word in this context. Precarious means uncertain whereas impertinent means brash or rude. If one too strongly believes in theological precepts, he or she will develop an attitude of false certainly and will be rude and close-minded towards new knowledge. So impertinent is the right word for the second choice. Factual means 'fact-based' but it may not mean correct. On the other hand, indubitable means 'indisputable' or 'completely correct'. The author wants to convey the idea that we should not persuade ourselves that we have found 'perfect' answers to philosophical questions.
So, the correct answer is ABB.
Question 79. Choose the grammatically correct sentence from the four options given for each question
  1.    Neither the king nor his ministers desires war
  2.    Neither king nor his ministers desires war
  3.    Neither the king nor his ministers desire war
  4.    Neither king nor his ministers desire war
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Neither the king nor his ministers desire war
:
C
Because we are talking about a particular king we should use 'the king'. Moreover the verb should be consistent with the noun after 'nor'. The noun ministers (plural) takes the verb because it is near to the verb, hence desire
Question 80. (1) Story-telling should speak first to the heart and only second to the intellect.
(2) It should, in Isaac Bashevis Singer’s words, “be both clear and profound,” and it should also entertain.
(3) Many fine writing programs have sprung up across the United States.
(4) The new writer should avoid creating pieces that are deliberately obscure and impossible to understand except by a small, elite group of other writers.
  1.    Sentence 1
  2.    Sentence 2
  3.    Sentence 3
  4.    Sentence 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Sentence 3
:
C
The passage is about the nature of storytelling and has nothing to do with writing programs.

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