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Reasoning Aptitude

SYLLOGISMS MCQs

Syllogistic Reasoning

Total Questions : 286 | Page 24 of 29 pages
Question 231. In the following question two statements are given. Which are followed by four conclusions (1), (2), (3) and (4). Choose the conclusions which logically follow from the given statements.
Statements: All green are blue. All blue are white.
Conclusions:
1. Some blue are green.
2. Some white are green.
3. Some green are not white.
4. All white are blue.
  1.    Only (1) and (2)
  2.    Only (1) and (3)
  3.    Only (1) and (4)
  4.    Only (2) and (4)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only (1) and (2)
Answer: (a).Only (1) and (2)
Question 232. In the following question there are three statements. Which are followed by three or four conclusions. Choose the conclusions which logically follow from the given statements.
Statements: All the bottles are boxes. All the boxes are bags. Some bags are trays.
Conclusions:
1. Some bottles are trays.
2. Some trays are boxes.
3. All the bottles are bags.
4. Some trays are bags.
  1.    Only (3) and (4)
  2.    Only (1) and (2)
  3.    Only (2) and (3)
  4.    Only (1) and (4)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only (3) and (4)
Answer: (a).Only (3) and (4)
Question 233. In the following question there are three statements. Which are followed by three or four conclusions. Choose the conclusions which logically follow from the given statements.
Statements: Some cars are jeeps. All the boxes are jeeps. All the pens are cars.
Conclusions:
1. Some cars are boxes.
2. No pen is jeep.
3. Some boxes are cars.
  1.    None of three
  2.    Only (1) and (2)
  3.    Only (1) and (3)
  4.    Only (2) and (3)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> None of three
Answer: (a).None of three
Question 234. Statements : Some Poets are poems. No poem is song.
Conclusions :
I. Some Poems are not songs.
II. Some songs are poems.
  1.    Only I conclusion follows
  2.    Only II conclusion follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only I conclusion follows
From the following Statement we have these diagram:
From above diagram, we can have a conclusion that only I conclusions follows.
Question 235. Statement : Some pearls are jewels. Some Jewels are ornaments.
Conclusion :
I. Some jewels are pearls.
II. Some ornaments are jewels.
  1.    Only Conclusion I follows.
  2.    Only Conclusion I follows.
  3.    Either I or II follows.
  4.    Neither I nor II follows.
  5.    Both I and II follows.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II follows.
From the following Statement we have these diagram:
Both I and II follows.
Question 236. Statement : All the harmoniums are instruments. All instruments are flutes.
Conclusion :
I. All the flutes are instruments.
II. All the harmoniums are flutes.
  1.    Only I conclusion follows.
  2.    Only II conclusion follows.
  3.    Either I or II follows.
  4.    Neither I nor II follows.
  5.    Both I and II follows.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Only II conclusion follows.
From the following Statement we have these diagram:
Only II conclusion follows.
Question 237. Statement : Some kings are queens. All the queens are beautiful.
Conclusion :
I. All the kings are beautiful
II. All the queens are kings.
  1.    Only I foloows
  2.    Only II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I or II follows
  5.    Both I and II follows.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I or II follows
From the following Statement we have these diagram:
None of the two follows.
Question 238. Statement : Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.
Conclusion :
I. Some pens are pearls.
II. Some pens are papers.
  1.    Only I follows
  2.    Only II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I or II follows
  5.    Both I and II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Only II follows
From the following Statement we have these diagram:
Only II follows.
Question 239. Statement : Some raises are promotions.
All promotions are hikes
All hikes are advance
Conclusion :
I. Some hikes are raises.
II. Some advances are not promotion.
  1.    Only I follows
  2.    Only II follows
  3.    Either I or II follows
  4.    Neither I nor II follows
  5.    Both I and II follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II follows
Both follows.
Question 240. Statements : All the ties are shirts. Some pants are shirts.
Conclusions :
I. Some ties are pants.
II. No ties is a pants.
  1.    If only (I) conclusion follows
  2.    If only (II) conclusion follows
  3.    If either conclusion (I) or (II) follows
  4.    If neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
  5.    If both conclusion (I) and (II) follows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> If either conclusion (I) or (II) follows
either conclusion I or II follows.

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