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10th Grade > Mathematics > Area

SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11.


A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone, its depth is 15 cm and the diameters of the top and the bottom are 56 cm and 42 cm respectively. How many litres of water can the bucket hold ? (Take π = 227


__
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

A Bucket Is In The Form Of A Frustum Of A Cone, Its Depth Is...


R = 28 cm 


r = 21 cm 


h = 15 cm 


Capacity of the bucket = 13πh(R2+r2+Rr) 


= 13×227×15×[(28)2+(21)2+(28)(21)]cm3 


= 227×5×[784+441+588]cm3 


= 227×5×1813cm3 


= 22 × 5 × 259 cm3


= 28490 cm3


= 284901000 liters 


= 28.49 liters 


Question 12.


There is a coin. Ram attaches a conical attachment to one flat end of coin. The conical attachment has same radius as coin. What is the surface area of the combined solid?


  1.     Coin base area + Coin C.S.A + Hemisphere C.S.A
  2.     Coin base area + Coin C.S.A + cone C.S.A
  3.     Total surface area of coin + total surface area of cone
  4.     Total surface area of cone
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Coin base area + Coin C.S.A + cone C.S.A
:
B

This leaves only the following surfaces for the combined solid-


1. One flat surface of coin


2. Curved surface of coin


3. Curved surface area of cone


These 3 areas add up together to give total surface area of combined solid.


Question 13.


A tent is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m, is surmounted by a cone of equal base and height 2.8 m. Find the cost of canvas required for making the tent at ₹100 per sq.m.


  1.     ₹ 6590
  2.     ₹ 7590
  3.     ₹ 8590
  4.     ₹ 9876
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ₹ 7590
:
B

A Tent Is In The Form Of A Cylinder Of Diameter 4.2 M And H...


The total surface area of the tent:


T=2πrh1+πrlπ=227;r=2.1 mh1=height of the cylinder=4 mh2=height of the cone=2.8  ml= slant height of the conel=2.82+2.12=3.5 m


So,


T=(2×227×2.1×4+227×2.1×3.5)T=75.9 m2


Therefore, the total cost of canvas at ₹100 per sq meter = 75.9×100= 7590.


Question 14.


If the radii of the ends of a bucket, 45 cm high, are 28 cm and 7 cm respectively, then the total surface area of the bucket is:


  1.     6074 cm2 
  2.     7074 cm2 
  3.     8074 cm2 
  4.     8274 cm2 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 8074 cm2 
:
C

If The Radii Of The Ends Of A Bucket, 45 Cm high, Are 28 C...


Total surface area of the bucket
=TSA=π×l×(r1+r2)+π×(r12+r22)  


Where π=227,
l= Slant height of the bucket  
 =(h)2+(r1r2)2
r1=28cm and r2  = 7 cm 
l= Slant height of the bucket
  =(45)2+(21)2 cm=49.6 cm
Therefore, 
TSA=[227×49.6×(28+7)+      227×(282+72)]=8074 cm2


Question 15.


If Hemakshi reshaped a cone of height h cm and radius of base r cm into a sphere, then, which of the following options is always correct?


  1.     Volume of cone = Volume of sphere
  2.     Surface area of cone = Surface area of sphere
  3.     Radius of cone = Radius of sphere
  4.     None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Volume of cone = Volume of sphere
:
A

If any solid is reshaped into a new solid then volume always remains constant.


Question 16.


A cylindrical pipe has inner diameter of 7 cm and water flows through it at the rate of 192.5 litres per minute. Find the rate of flow in kilometres per hour.


  1.     1
  2.     3
  3.     5
  4.     6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3
:
B

In one minute 192.5 litres of water flows.
So, The Volume of water that flows in one hour = (192.50 × 60) liters.  [1 hour=60 mins ]
Volume in cm3 = (192.5 × 60 × 1000) cm3 [1 litre=1000 cm3 ]
Inner radius of the pipe = 3.5 cm.


Let the length of column of water that flows in 1 hour be h cm.


Then,227 × 3.5 × 3.5 × h = 192.5 × 60 × 1000


h= 300000 cm = 3 km


Hence, the rate of flow = 3 km per hour.


Question 17.


A piece of cloth is required to completely cover a solid object. The solid object is composed of a hemisphere and a cone surmounted on it. If the common radius is 7 m and height of the cone is 1 m, what is the area of cloth required?


  1.     262.39  m2
  2.     463.39  m2
  3.     662.39  m2
  4.     563  m2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 463.39  m2
:
B

Given
r = 7m
h = 1m
Surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2 
=2×227×(7)2 = 308 m2.


For calculating the surface area of a cone we need to calculate its slant height,
l = r2+h2


l = 49+1=50 m.


Surface area of cone = πrl= 227×7×50 = 155.39 m2.


So, area of cloth required = (308 + 155.39)m2 = 463.39 m2


Question 18.


A road roller was used for levelling a road of width 2 m. It was observed that, the road roller required 25 complete revolutions to level the entire road. If the radius and the length of the roller is 7 m and 2 m respectively, then length of the road is ____. [Take π = 3.14].


  1.     1200 m
  2.     2100 m
  3.     1100 m 
  4.     1234 m
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1100 m 
:
C

Given, Radius of Cylinder, r=7 m 
            length of roller, h=2 m 
            Width of road,  B=2 m
            Length of road be L 
            Number of revolution taken = 25
Roller rolls on its curved surface area.
  Surface area of   =   CSA of cylinder
   one revolution  
                                 =2πrh=2×227×7×2=88 m2


Total area covered in 25  revolution  =25×88=2200 m2


This area will be equal to the area of the road levelled
Area of road = L×B=2200L×2=2200L=1100 m
Length of the level road is 1100 m.


Question 19.


Ram has a semicircular disc. He rotates it about its diameter by 360 degrees. When he rotates the disc, a volume of air in his room gets swept.The name of the object/shape that exactly occupies this volume is 


___.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1100 m 
:

Ram Has A Semicircular Disc. He Rotates It About Its Diamete...


The shape obtained when a semi circular disc is rotated by 360 degrees is a sphere. If it was rotated by 180 degrees instead of 360 degrees, then we obtain a hemisphere.  The line segment AB will be diameter of the sphere formed.


Question 20.


A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is 8 cm and the radius of its top, which is open, is 5 cm. It is filled with water up to the brim. When lead shots, each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped into the vessel, one-fourth of the water flows out. The number of lead shots dropped in the vessel is ______.


  1.     100
  2.     50
  3.     20
  4.     10
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 100
:
A

Let number of lead shots = n 



Height of cone =h=8 cm


Radius of cone =r1=5 cm 



Volume of water present in the cone = Volume of cone =13.π.(r1)2.h 


=(13×227×52×8 cm2)
Volume of water flown out =(14×13×227×52×8) cm3


 Radius of lead shot =r=0.5 cm


Volume of each lead shot ... =43.π.r3=(43×227×(0.5)3) cm3


 According to given situation, n lead shots are thrown into cone such that 1/4th of water present in cone flows out.


It means volume of n lead shots = volume of water flown out


(n×43×227×(0.5)3)=(14×13×227×52×8)


n=14×13×52×8×1(0.53)×34


n=100 


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