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SURDS AND INDICES MCQs

Surds & Indices, Indices And Surds, Power

Total Questions : 753 | Page 73 of 76 pages
Question 721. The value of $$\left( {\frac{{{9^2} \times {{18}^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}}} \right)$$   is = ?
  1.    $$\frac{3}{2}$$
  2.    $$\frac{4}{9}$$
  3.    $$\frac{{16}}{{81}}$$
  4.    $$\frac{{32}}{{243}}$$
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> $$\frac{{16}}{{81}}$$
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\frac{{{9^2} \times {{18}^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}}} \right) \cr
& = \frac{{{9^2} \times {{\left( {9 \times 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{{\left( {{3^2}} \right)}^2} \times {{\left( {{3^2}} \right)}^4} \times {2^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{3^4} \times {3^8} \times {2^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{3^{\left( {4 + 8} \right)}} \times {2^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{3^{12}} \times {2^4}}}{{{3^{16}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{2^4}}}{{{3^{\left( {16 - 12} \right)}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{2^4}}}{{{3^4}}} \cr
& = \frac{{16}}{{81}} \cr} $$
Question 722. Simplify : $$\left( {\frac{{\frac{3}{{2 + \sqrt 3 }} - \frac{2}{{2 - \sqrt 3 }}}}{{2 - 5\sqrt 3 }}} \right) = ?$$
  1.    $$\frac{1}{2} - 5\sqrt 3 $$
  2.    2 - $$5\sqrt 3 $$
  3.    1
  4.    0
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{\frac{3}{{2 + \sqrt 3 }} - \frac{2}{{2 - \sqrt 3 }}}}{{2 - 5\sqrt 3 }} \cr
& = \frac{{\frac{{3\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right) - 2\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 \,} \right)\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}}}}{{2 - 5\sqrt 3 }} \cr
& = \frac{{6 - 3\sqrt 3 - 4 - 2\sqrt 3 }}{{\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {2 - 5\sqrt 3 } \right)}} \cr
& = \frac{{2 - 5\sqrt 3 }}{{2 - 5\sqrt 3 }} \cr
& = 1 \cr} $$
Question 723. $$\left[ {{4^3} \times {5^4}} \right] \div {4^5} = ?$$
  1.    29.0825
  2.    30.0925
  3.    35.6015
  4.    39.0625
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 39.0625
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{{4^3} \times {5^4}}}{{{4^5}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{5^4}}}{{{4^{\left( {5 - 3} \right)}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{5^4}}}{{{4^2}}} \cr
& = \frac{{625}}{{16}} \cr
& = 39.0625 \cr} $$
Question 724. Simplify : (3)8 × (3)4 = ?
  1.    (27)3
  2.    (27)5
  3.    (729)2
  4.    (729)3
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> (729)2
38 × 34
= 3(8 + 4)
= 312
= (36)2
= (729)2
Question 725. Simplify : $$\frac{{343 \times 49}}{{216 \times 16 \times 81}} = ?$$
  1.    $$\frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^7}}}$$
  2.    $$\frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^8}}}$$
  3.    $$\frac{{{7^6}}}{{{6^7}}}$$
  4.    $$\frac{{{7^4}}}{{{6^8}}}$$
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> $$\frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^7}}}$$
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{343 \times 49}}{{216 \times 16 \times 81}} \cr
& = \frac{{{7^3} \times {7^2}}}{{{6^3} \times {2^4} \times {3^4}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{7^{\left( {3 + 2} \right)}}}}{{{6^3} \times {{\left( {2 \times 3} \right)}^4}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^3} \times {6^4}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^{\left( {3 + 4} \right)}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{7^5}}}{{{6^7}}} \cr} $$
Question 726. Given $$\sqrt 2 $$ = 1.414, the value of $$\sqrt 8 $$ $$\, + $$ $${\text{2}}\sqrt {32} $$ $$\, - $$ $$3\sqrt {128} $$ $$\,\, + $$ $${\text{4}}\sqrt {50} $$  is = ?
  1.    8.484
  2.    8.526
  3.    8.426
  4.    8.876
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 8.484
$$\eqalign{
& \sqrt 2 = 1.414 \cr
& \Rightarrow \sqrt 8 {\text{ + 2}}\sqrt {32} - 3\sqrt {128} {\text{ + 4}}\sqrt {50} \cr
& \Rightarrow 2\sqrt 2 + 2 \times 4\sqrt 2 - 3 \times 8\sqrt 2 + 4 \times 5\sqrt 2 \cr
& \Rightarrow 2\sqrt 2 + 8\sqrt 2 - 24\sqrt 2 + 20\sqrt 2 \cr
& \Rightarrow 6\sqrt 2 \cr
& \Rightarrow 6 \times 1.414 \cr
& \Rightarrow 8.484{\text{ }} \cr} $$
Question 727. $${9^3} \times {\left( {81} \right)^2} \div {\left( {27} \right)^3} = {\left( 3 \right)^?}$$
  1.    3
  2.    4
  3.    5
  4.    6
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 5
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let}}\,{9^3} \times {\left( {81} \right)^2} \div {\left( {27} \right)^3} = {\left( 3 \right)^x}{\text{then}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x}{\text{ = }}\frac{{{{\left( {{3^2}} \right)}^3} \times {{\left( {{3^4}} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {{3^3}} \right)}^3}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = \frac{{{3^{\left( {2 \times 3} \right)}} \times {3^{\left( {4 \times 2} \right)}}}}{{{3^{\left( {3 \times 3} \right)}}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = \frac{{{3^6} \times {3^8}}}{{{3^9}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = \frac{{{3^{\left( {6 + 8} \right)}}}}{{{3^9}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = \frac{{{3^{14}}}}{{{3^9}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = {3^{\left( {14 - 9} \right)}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = {3^5} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\left( 3 \right)^x} = 5 \cr} $$
Question 728. Simplify : $$\frac{{16 \times 32}}{{9 \times 27 \times 81}} = ?$$
  1.    $${\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^9}$$
  2.    $${\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{11}}$$
  3.    $${\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{12}}$$
  4.    $${\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{13}}$$
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> $${\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^9}$$
$$\eqalign{
& \frac{{16 \times 32}}{{9 \times 27 \times 81}} \cr
& = \frac{{{2^4} \times {2^5}}}{{{3^2} \times {3^3} \times {3^4}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{2^{\left( {4 + 5} \right)}}}}{{{3^{\left( {2 + 3 + 4} \right)}}}} \cr
& = \frac{{{2^9}}}{{{3^9}}} \cr
& = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^9} \cr} $$
Question 729. $${\left( 6 \right)^4} \div {\left( {36} \right)^3} \times 216 = {6^{\left( {? - 5} \right)}}$$
  1.    1
  2.    4
  3.    6
  4.    7
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 6
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let ,}} \cr
& {\left( 6 \right)^4} \div {\left( {36} \right)^3} \times 216 = {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} \cr
& {\text{Then,}} \cr
& {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = {\left( 6 \right)^4} \div {\left( {{6^2}} \right)^3} \times {6^3} \cr
& \Rightarrow {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = {6^4} \div {6^{\left( {2 \times 3} \right)}} \times {6^3} \cr
& \Rightarrow {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = {6^4} \div {6^6} \times {6^3} \cr
& \Rightarrow {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = {6^{\left( {4 - 6 + 3} \right)}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {6^{\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = 6 \cr
& \Rightarrow x - 5 = 1 \cr
& \Rightarrow x = 6 \cr} $$
Question 730. The value of $${\left( {256} \right)^{\frac{5}{4}}}$$  is = ?
  1.    512
  2.    984
  3.    1024
  4.    1032
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1024
$$\eqalign{
& {\left( {256} \right)^{\frac{5}{4}}} \cr
& = {\left( {{4^4}} \right)^{\frac{5}{4}}} \cr
& = {4^{\left( {4 \times \frac{5}{4}} \right)}} \cr
& = {4^5} \cr
& = 1024 \cr} $$

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